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B+History
History · Wisconsin Dells

Wisconsin Dells dates to 1856, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns · #143 of 362 in Wisconsin State. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1901 on, and the census since 1870.

1856founded
5on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
1famous people
From Wisconsin Dells’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Wisconsin Dells began

When was Wisconsin Dells founded?

1856

Wisconsin Dells dates its founding to 1856 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 1,114 in 18702020 census: 2,942170 years

How historic is Wisconsin Dells?

B+

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1857.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Wisconsin Dells’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Wisconsin Dells is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #143 of 362 in Wisconsin State. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Wisconsin Dells’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin State towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 61%

Wisconsin State towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin State town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Wisconsin Dells’ 23.6 sits above most of its state (84% of Wisconsin State towns have fewer) while its 6 historic buildings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.4 points). Two sources give 1856.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Wisconsin Dells’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Wisconsin Dells on the map, 1901 to 1975

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wisconsin Dells. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wisconsin Dells on the 1901 USGS mapWisconsin Dells on the 1957 USGS mapWisconsin Dells on the 1975 USGS map1901The Dells sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wisconsin Dells.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Wisconsin Dells’s post office has been open since 1931. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Kilbourn City
1857–1895
Kilbourn
1895–1931
Wisconsin Dells
1931–today
18501940today
Gone or out of use
Saint Paul Episcopal Churchchurch
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Wisconsin Dells
CalvarySpring Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

5 historic places in Wisconsin Dells

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Kilbourn Public Library
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Shingle Style1
Prairie School1
Arts and Crafts1
Renaissance1
Prairie Style1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Wisconsin Dells came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wisconsin Dells.

Read it all →

The natural formation of the Dells was named by Early French explorers as dalles, a rapids or narrows on a river in voyageur French. Wisconsin Dells is located on ancestral Ho-Chunk and Menominee land. The Ho-Chunk name for Wisconsin Dells is Nįįš hakiisųc, meaning "rocks close together".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Wisconsin Dells, 1856 to 1931

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856
    FoundingWisconsin Dells is established
  3. 1857Post officeThe Kilbourn City post office opens
  4. 1875BuiltH. H. Bennett Studio is built
  5. 1895Post officeThe Kilbourn City post office closes
  6. 1895Post officeThe Kilbourn post office opens
  7. 1899BuiltWawbeek-Horace A.J. Upham House is built
  8. 20th century
  9. 1901On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1903In the archiveThe Narrows
  11. 1904BuiltBowman House is built
  12. 1912BuiltKilbourn Public Library is built
  13. 1920Born hereJack B. Olson is born here
  14. 1931Post officeThe Kilbourn post office closes
  15. 1931Post officeThe Wisconsin Dells post office opens
By decade

Wisconsin Dells, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The Narrows
Retake this viewThe Narrows, 1903

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Wisconsin Dells’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Wisconsin Dells, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,000188019001920194019601980200020202,942

Grew from 1,114 people in 1870 to 2,942 in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wisconsin Dells’ Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Wisconsin Dells’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Wisconsin Dells’ history

What year was Wisconsin Dells founded?

In 1856, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Wisconsin Dells’ post office opened in 1857, and the census of 1870 counted 1,114 people here.

How does Wisconsin Dells rank for history?

Wisconsin Dells is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #143 of 362 in Wisconsin State. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Wisconsin Dells?

5 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Kilbourn Public Library (listed 1974, the first). 6 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Wisconsin Dells?

16% of Wisconsin Dells’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.4 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin State town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.