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Climate in Willow · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Winter nights in Willow are colder than in 95% of U.S. towns

Expect July afternoons of about 82°. Its July afternoons stay fresher than in 84% of U.S. towns. Compared with 1901–2000, the average now sits 1.3° higher. Tender plants can go out after about May 5; in half of years the first frost comes by October 6.

Colder January nights than 95% of U.S. towns#117 coldest of 378 in WI
More snow than 75% of U.S. towns#254Snowiest  of 378 in WI
All WI rankings →

A year in Willow at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan26°9° 11" snow
Feb31°13° 10" snow
Mar43°23° 5" snow
Apr57°34°
May69°46° Last frost ~May 5
Jun78°56° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Jul82°60° 4 days 90°+
Aug80°58° 2 days 90°+
Sep72°50° 1 day 90°+
Oct59°38° First frost ~Oct 6
Nov now44°27°
Dec32°15° 11" snow

What stands out about Willow’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Willow’s place in Wisconsin beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Willow feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
30° / 12°
14 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
56° / 34°
Last frost around May 5
Summer
80° / 58°
9 days reach 90°
Fall
58° / 38°
First frost around Oct 6
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 154 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 5 and the first by October 6. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Richland Ctr, WI, 9 miles from the town’s center, 300 ft lower.

166
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
57th most of 378 in Wisconsin
More freezing nights than 94% of U.S. towns
24
nights at or below 0°
89th most of 378 in Wisconsin
More nights at or below 0° than 96% of U.S. towns
9
days that reach 90°
246th fewest of 378 in Wisconsin
Fewer 90° days than 79% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
73rd most of 378 in Wisconsin
More 100° days than 52% of U.S. towns
5aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5a

The 2023 USDA map puts Willow’s center in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −17°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

3.8
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 40 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Richland Ctr, WI, falls mostly in January and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 38 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 120 days a year.

38"
Rain + melted snow a year
354th driest of 378 in Wisconsin
Drier than 70% of U.S. towns
40"
Snow in a normal winter
254th snowiest of 378 in Wisconsin
More snow than 75% of U.S. towns
76 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
180th most of 352 in Wisconsin
More days with snow on the ground than 89% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.5"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

11"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Willow

93% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

7,498 heating degree daysMore heating than 93% of U.S. towns
522 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 84% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Richland Ctr, WI.

Living here

Living with Willow’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

154 frost-free days in zone 5a. The last frost comes by May 5 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 6.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 0.8 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Willow from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (64%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 17%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Willow and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Willow in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Henrietta: January low 9°, July high 82°Marshall: January low 9°, July high 82°Richland: January low 10°, July high 82°Bear Creek: January low 10°, July high 82°Buena Vista: January low 10°, July high 83°Cazenovia: January low 9°, July high 82°Woodland: January low 8°, July high 81°Ironton: January low 9°, July high 82°Westfield: January low 9°, July high 82°Lime Ridge: January low 9°, July high 81°Rockbridge: January low 9°, July high 82°Ithaca: January low 9°, July high 82°Westford: January low 9°, July high 81°Washington: January low 9°, July high 81°Willow: January low 9°, July high 82°WillowRockbridgeIthacaWestfordWashington
ColderMilder8° to 10°
Westford8.6° about the same
Washington8.8° about the same
Willow9.0°
Rockbridge9.3° about the same
Ithaca9.4° about the same

Climates most like Willow’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Willow, WI9°82°38"40"
Clear Lake, IA7°82°36"44"
Colchester, VT10°81°38"50"
Albert Lea, MN6°81°36"40"
Plattsburgh, NY9°81°35"50"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Willow averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.2°).

+1.3°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 54% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.8°now 21°, was 18°
Spring+1.0°now 45°, was 44°
Summer+0.4°now 69°, was 68°
Fall+0.9°now 48°, was 47°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Willow compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Willow’s place among Wisconsin’s.

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 84% of U.S. towns177th coolest of 378 in Wisconsin
Winter cold9° January low
Colder January nights than 95% of U.S. towns117th coldest of 378 in Wisconsin
Precipitation38" a year
Drier than 70% of U.S. towns354th driest of 378 in Wisconsin
Snow40" a winter
More snow than 75% of U.S. towns254th snowiest of 378 in Wisconsin
Hot days9 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 79% of U.S. towns246th fewest of 378 in Wisconsin
Freezing nights166 a year
More freezing nights than 94% of U.S. towns57th most of 378 in Wisconsin
Growing season154 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 89% of U.S. towns102nd shortest of 377 in Wisconsin
Month by month

Willow weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Willow’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Richland Ctr, WI. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January26°9°1.2"11.3"10237° – 31°
February31°13°1.2"9.8"8219° – 34°
March43°23°2.1"5.0"81125° – 49°
April57°34°3.9"1.1"12136° – 51°
May69°46°4.5"0.0"13051° – 64°
June78°56°5.5"0.0"12063° – 72°
July82°60°4.5"0.0"11065° – 78°
August80°58°4.4"0.0"10063° – 75°
September72°50°3.7"0.0"10055° – 67°
October59°38°2.9"0.1"10044° – 55°
November44°27°2.1"2.4"8327° – 46°
December32°15°1.5"10.7"101710° – 34°
Year56°36°37.5"40.4"12076
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 9° to 34°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Willow’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Willow’s center.
  • Snow: Richland Ctr, WI.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Richland Ctr, WI, 9 miles from the town’s center, 300 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Willow’s climate

What is the weather like in Willow?

A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 9°, and about 40 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 95% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 84% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Willow in winter?

January nights average 9°. About 166 nights a year reach 32° or below and 24 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 7°.

How much snow does Willow get?

About 40 inches in a normal winter at Richland Ctr, WI, most of it in January and December, with snow on the ground about 76 days a year.

How hot does it get in Willow?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 60°. About 9 days a year reach 90° (Richland Ctr, WI).

When is the first and last frost in Willow?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 5 and the first fall frost by October 6, about 154 frost-free days, at Richland Ctr, WI.

What growing zone is Willow in?

Zone 5a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −17°.

What is the best time of year to visit Willow?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Willow getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.3° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 54% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Willow.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.