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A+History
History · Wauwatosa

Wauwatosa’s post office opened in 1846, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #8 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

22 places in town are on the National Register, among them 2 National Historic Landmarks and five historic districts with 368 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1900.

1846first post office
22on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
17famous people
From Wauwatosa’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Wauwatosa began

When was Wauwatosa founded?

1846

The Wauwatosa post office opened in 1846, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 2,842 in 19002020 census: 48,387180 years

How historic is Wauwatosa?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Wauwatosa post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Wauwatosa’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Wauwatosa is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #8 of 362 in Wisconsin. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Wauwatosa’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 98%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Wauwatosa’s 80.0 sits above most of its state (93% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 388 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share (±2.1 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Wauwatosa’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

22 listings protect 388 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 2 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier.

places listed
22
National Historic Landmarks
2
Dr. Fisk Holbrook Day House
historic buildings protected
388
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Lowell Damon House
All 22 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Wauwatosa’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Wauwatosa’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Wauwatosa came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wauwatosa.

Read it all →

The lush Menomonee Valley of the Wauwatosa area provided a key overland gateway between the rich glacial farmland of southeastern Wisconsin and the Port of Milwaukee. In 1835, Charles Hart became the first Euro-American to settle here, followed that year by 17 other families. The following year a United States Road was built from Milwaukee through Wauwatosa, eventually reaching Madison. Charles Hart built a mill in 1845 on the Menomonee River which gave the settlement its original name of "Hart's Mill." The mill was torn down in 1914.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Wauwatosa, 1844 to 1997

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1844BuiltLowell Damon House is built
  3. 1846Post officeThe Wauwatosa post office opens
  4. 1874BuiltDr. Fisk Holbrook Day House is built
  5. 1874BuiltSunnyhill Home is built
  6. 1892In the archiveMilwaukee 1892
  7. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1924BuiltH. R. Davis House is built
  10. 1927Post officeThe Wauwatosa post office closes
  11. 1939Born hereJoel Whitburn is born here
  12. 1968Born hereTony Smith is born here
  13. 1985Born hereMatthew Busche is born here
  14. 1987Born hereJerry Smith is born here
  15. 1997LandmarkDr. Fisk Holbrook Day House named a National Historic Landmark
  16. 1997LandmarkSchoonmaker Reef named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Wauwatosa, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Wauwatosa on the map, 1892 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wauwatosa. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wauwatosa on the 1892 USGS mapWauwatosa on the 1901 USGS mapWauwatosa on the 1958 USGS mapWauwatosa on the 1971 USGS mapWauwatosa on the 1994 USGS map1892Waukesha sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wauwatosa.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Milwaukee 1892
Retake this viewMilwaukee 1892, 1892

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Wauwatosa’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Wauwatosa, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00065,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 58,676

Between 2,842 and 58,676 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wauwatosa’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

17 famous people were born in Wauwatosa

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Wauwatosa had its own post office from 1846 to 1927.

Wauwatosa
1846–1927
18401930today
Gone or out of use
Saint Camillus HospitalhospitalWauwatosa Evangelical United Brethren Churchchurch
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Wauwatosa
Pinelawn Memorial ParkWauwatosa

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Wauwatosa’s history

What year was Wauwatosa founded?

The Wauwatosa post office opened in 1846, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Wauwatosa rank for history?

Wauwatosa is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #8 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Wauwatosa?

22 listings, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks: 16 buildings, among them the Dr. Fisk Holbrook Day House (a National Historic Landmark since 1997) and the Lowell Damon House (listed 1972, the first), 5 historic districts with 368 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 388 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Wauwatosa?

29% of Wauwatosa’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.1 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1954.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (22), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.