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AHistory
History · Viroqua

Viroqua dates to 1844, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #30 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 21 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1880.

1844founded
5on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
11famous people
From Viroqua’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Viroqua began

When was Viroqua founded?

1844

Viroqua dates its founding to 1844 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 762 in 18802020 census: 4,504182 years

How historic is Viroqua?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1852.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Viroqua’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Viroqua is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #30 of 362 in Wisconsin. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Viroqua’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 92%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Viroqua’s 60.4 sits above most of its state (90% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 27 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.7 points). Two sources give 1844.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Viroqua’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Viroqua’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Viroqua’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Viroqua, building by building, 1892–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Viroqua fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

5 listings protect 27 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
27
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Vernon County Courthouse
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals2
Classical Revival2
Late Victorian1
High Victorian Gothic1
Italianate1
Queen Anne1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Viroqua came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Viroqua.

Read it all →

The Native American Ho-Chunk people inhabited the area now known as Vernon County and the area of Viroqua. The Ho-Chunk, formerly known as the Winnebago, are a Siouan-speaking people who lived in the western Great Lakes region for thousands of years. The Ho-Chunk were removed westward beginning in the 1820s.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Viroqua in 1884

Passages that mention Viroqua, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In 1855-6 I was assessor and collector of taxes tor the town of Viroqua, with the exception of the new town of Hillsboro, which embraced the two townships east of the meridian line. The town of Viroqua embraced all the territory of the northeastern part of the county, including the present town of …
History of Vernon County, Wisconsin, together with sketches of its towns, villages and townships, educational, civil, military and political history1884 · page 231Read the page →
Read the text

In 1855-6 I was assessor and collector of taxes tor the town of Viroqua, with the exception of the new town of Hillsboro, which embraced the two townships east of the meridian line. The town of Viroqua embraced all the territory of the northeastern part of the county, including the present town of Christiana. In the winter when I was collecting

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Liberty, the smallest town in Vernon county, was last to be organized. It was formerly a part of Viroqua town; but on account of being so far from the village of Viroqua, the people chose to be set off into a separate organization, which was done in 1858; Allen Rusk presenting a petition, signed by…
History of Vernon county, Wisconsin ..1884 · page 622Read the page →
Read the text

Liberty, the smallest town in Vernon county, was last to be organized. It was formerly a part of Viroqua town; but on account of being so far from the village of Viroqua, the people chose to be set off into a separate organization, which was done in 1858; Allen Rusk presenting a petition, signed by many of the citizens, to the county board, requesting them to set off

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The name of the town of Viroqua was formerly Farwell. As a general chapter is devoted to the creation and changes of name and boundaries of towns, it is unnecessary to here refer to the various changes through which the town of Viroqua has passed in assuming its present limits.
History of Vernon county, Wisconsin ..1884 · page 692Read the page →
Read the text

The name of the town of Viroqua was formerly Farwell. As a general chapter is devoted to the creation and changes of name and boundaries of towns, it is unnecessary to here refer to the various changes through which the town of Viroqua has passed in assuming its present limits.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The name of the town of Viroqua was formerly Farwell. As a general chapter is devoted to the creation and changes of name and boundaries of towns, it is unnecessary to here refer to the various changes through which the town of Viroqua has passed in assuming its present limits.
History of Vernon County, Wisconsin, together with sketches of its towns, villages and townships, educational, civil, military and political history1884 · page 696Read the page →
Read the text

The name of the town of Viroqua was formerly Farwell. As a general chapter is devoted to the creation and changes of name and boundaries of towns, it is unnecessary to here refer to the various changes through which the town of Viroqua has passed in assuming its present limits.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Viroqua, 1844 to 1955

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1844
    FoundingViroqua is established
  3. 1852Post officeThe Viroqua post office opens
  4. 1860Born hereJames Gillett is born here
  5. 1865In the archiveGreat tornado in Wisconsin, June 28 - the almost entire destruction of the village of Vir…
  6. 1880BuiltVernon County Courthouse is built
  7. 20th century
  8. 1906BuiltBekkedal Leaf Tobacco Warehouse is built
  9. 1909In the archiveFrederick Cecil Finkle (Out West, 1909)
  10. 1919BuiltVernon County Normal School is built
  11. 1922BuiltMasonic Temple Building is built
  12. 1923On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1948Born hereChris Mulkey is born here
  14. 1952Born hereMark C. Lee is born here
  15. 1955Born hereButch Vig is born here
By decade

Viroqua, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Viroqua on the map, 1923 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Viroqua. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Viroqua on the 1923 USGS mapViroqua on the 1965 USGS mapViroqua on the 1983 USGS map1923Viroqua sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Viroqua.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Great tornado in Wisconsin, June 28 - the almost entire destruction of the village of Viroqua (3 illus.)- 1. Total dest…
Retake this viewGreat tornado in Wisconsin, June 28 - the almost entire destruction of the village of Viroqua (3 illus.)- 1. Total dest…, 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Viroqua’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Viroqua, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000188019001920194019601980200020204,504

Grew from 762 people in 1880 to 4,504 in 2020, 5 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Viroqua’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Viroqua

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Viroqua’s post office has been open since 1852.

Gone or out of use
Vernon County Asylumhospital
1cemetery inside Viroqua
Pioneer

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Viroqua’s history

What year was Viroqua founded?

In 1844, according to Wikidata. Viroqua’s post office opened in 1852, and the census of 1880 counted 762 people here.

How does Viroqua rank for history?

Viroqua is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #30 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Viroqua?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Vernon County Courthouse (listed 1980, the first), and 1 historic district, the Viroqua Downtown Historic District, with 21 contributing buildings. 27 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Viroqua?

25% of Viroqua’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.7 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.