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BHistory
History · Tomah

Tomah’s post office opened in 1855, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 55% of U.S. towns · #183 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Tomah Post Office, the Tomah Boy Scout Cabin and the Tomah Public Library. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1855first post office
3on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
7famous people
From Tomah’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Tomah began

When was Tomah founded?

1855

The Tomah post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 837 in 18702020 census: 9,570171 years

How historic is Tomah?

B

More historic than 55% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Tomah post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Tomah’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Tomah is more historic than 55% of U.S. towns, #183 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Tomah’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 55%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 50%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Tomah’s 3.1 sits near the middle of its state (62% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Tomah’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Tomah, building by building, 1885–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Tomah fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Tomah came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tomah.

Read it all →

Tomah was founded by Robert E. Gillett in 1855 and incorporated as a city in 1883, but the charter was not issued until 1894. It is named after Thomas Carron (ca. 1752–1818), a trader at Green Bay who had integrated into the Menominee tribe. The Menominees pronounced the name Tomah or Tomau and he became known as Chief Tomah. Tomah was adopted as the name for the settlement in Monroe County on the unsubstantiated belief that Chief Tomah had once held a tribal gathering in the area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Tomah in 1912

Passages that mention Tomah, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first strip of it between Tomah and Black River Falls was built in the summer of 1868, and train service was started regularly between Tomah and Black River Falls, which continued up until November, 1873, at which time trouble arose between the company and the town of Tomah from the fact that t…
History of Monroe County Wisconsin1912 · page 88Read the page →
Read the text

The first strip of it between Tomah and Black River Falls was built in the summer of 1868, and train service was started regularly between Tomah and Black River Falls, which continued up until November, 1873, at which time trouble arose between the company and the town of Tomah from the fact that the company claimed that the town had not kept its contract with regard to the subscription of stock, and threatened to tear up the line from Warren’s Mills to Tomah and thus cut the village off from Jack-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
ette, Leon, Little Falls, New Lyme, Portland, Ridgeville, Sheldon, town.of Sparta, Wells and city of Sparta; the votes in favor of the petition came from Adrian, Clifton, Glendale, LaGrange, Lincoln, Greenfield, Oakdale, town of Tomah, Wellington, Wilton and the city of Tomah, so that the votes wer…
History of Monroe County Wisconsin1912 · page 222Read the page →
Read the text

ette, Leon, Little Falls, New Lyme, Portland, Ridgeville, Sheldon, town.of Sparta, Wells and city of Sparta; the votes in favor of the petition came from Adrian, Clifton, Glendale, LaGrange, Lincoln, Greenfield, Oakdale, town of Tomah, Wellington, Wilton and the city of Tomah, so that the votes were lined up with regard to location principally, only that George A. Boyington, of the town of Byron, did not vote with the eastern side of the county.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Tomah, 1855 to 1999

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe Tomah post office opens
  3. 1873Born hereEdith Franklin Wyatt is born here
  4. 1877Born hereJohn Emmet Sheridan is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1905Born hereArthur Claude Ruge is born here
  7. 1910In the archiveSuperior Avenue
  8. 1916BuiltTomah Public Library is built
  9. 1926Born hereAnne Nicol Gaylor is born here
  10. 1934BuiltTomah Boy Scout Cabin is built
  11. 1983On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1999In the archiveBloyer Field Airport-WI-30Mar1999-USGS
By decade

Tomah, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Tomah on the map in 1983

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Tomah.

Tomah on the 1983 USGS map1983Tomah sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Tomah.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Superior Avenue
Retake this viewSuperior Avenue, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Tomah’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Tomah

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Tomah Public Library
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Classical Revival1
Prairie Style1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Tomah, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000188019001920194019601980200020209,570

Grew from 837 people in 1870 to 9,570 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Tomah’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Tomah

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Tomah’s post office has been open since 1855.

Gone or out of use
Church of GodchurchImmanuel Evangelical United Brethren ChurchchurchOur Saviors Mission Chapelchurch
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Tomah
Oak GroveSaint Mary's Catholic

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Tomah’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Tomah’s history

What year was Tomah founded?

The Tomah post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Tomah rank for history?

Tomah is more historic than 55% of U.S. towns, #183 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Tomah?

Three places: the Tomah Post Office (listed 2000), the Tomah Boy Scout Cabin (2017) and the Tomah Public Library (1976).

How old are the homes in Tomah?

14% of Tomah’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.5 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (9), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.