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Village of Sussex sign (Sussex, Wisconsin)Photo: Awkwafaba · CC BY-SA 3.0
CHistory
History · Sussex

Sussex dates to 1843

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns · #290 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

Most of Sussex was built recently: 0.7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1994. Below: maps from 1892 on and the census since 1880.

1843founded
0on the National Register
0.7%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Awkwafaba · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Sussex began

When was Sussex founded?

1843

Sussex dates its founding to 1843 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 131 in 18802020 census: 11,487183 years

How historic is Sussex?

C

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1851.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sussex’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sussex is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns, #290 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sussex’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 30%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 20%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sussex’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B−. The pre-1940 share (±0.5 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1843.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sussex’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sussex’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sussex’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Sussex on the map, 1892 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sussex. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sussex on the 1892 USGS mapSussex on the 1901 USGS mapSussex on the 1959 USGS mapSussex on the 1971 USGS mapSussex on the 1994 USGS map1892Waukesha sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sussex.

Timeline

Sussex, 1843 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1843
    FoundingSussex is established
  3. 1851Post officeThe Sussex post office opens
  4. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1986Born hereKellyn Taylor is born here
The story

How Sussex came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sussex.

Read it all →

It was founded in 1843 by George Elliott, a bricklayer from Beckley, East Sussex, and Richard Cooling, a blacksmith from Dorset.

The village was incorporated as Sussex on September 12, 1924 with a population of 387. The election was held August 19, 1924 with a tally of 113 “yes” and 78 “no” votes plus one blank. Frank Grogan served as the first president.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Sussex in 1880

Passages that mention Sussex, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first school was taught here during the winter of 1849-50, by Mr. Calkins, in the schoolhouse, built in 1849, on Section 26. There is now a very good school in Sussex, Vrith two departments. The old schoolhouse was used as an Episcopal parish school at one time, but is now used for a town hall.
The History of Waukesha County, Wisconsin. Containing an account of its settlement, growth, development and resources1880 · page 748Read the page →
Read the text

The first school was taught here during the winter of 1849-50, by Mr. Calkins, in the schoolhouse, built in 1849, on Section 26. There is now a very good school in Sussex, Vrith two departments. The old schoolhouse was used as an Episcopal parish school at one time, but is now used for a town hall.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The brewery, which stands about one-half mile north of the mill, on the road from Sussex, was first built by Stephen Stone. In 1862, Mr. Boots became sole owner. Twelve years after, in 1874, Mr. Boots had the misfortune to lose the old brewery by fire. In 1875, it was rebuilt as it now is.
The History of Waukesha County, Wisconsin. Containing an account of its settlement, growth, development and resources1880 · page 746Read the page →
Read the text

The brewery, which stands about one-half mile north of the mill, on the road from Sussex, was first built by Stephen Stone. In 1862, Mr. Boots became sole owner. Twelve years after, in 1874, Mr. Boots had the misfortune to lose the old brewery by fire. In 1875, it was rebuilt as it now is.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Sussex, decade by decade

People over time

Sussex, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,0001880190019201940196019802000202011,487

Grew from 131 people in 1880 to 11,487 in 2020, more than tenfold.

11 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sussex’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Sussex’s post office has been open since 1851.

Gone or out of use
Fonda Limestone Quarrymine
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Sussex
Central UnionRedeemer United Church of ChristSaint Albans Episcopal Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sussex’s history

What year was Sussex founded?

In 1843, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Sussex’s post office opened in 1851, and the census of 1880 counted 131 people here.

How does Sussex rank for history?

Sussex is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns, #290 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Sussex?

0.7% of Sussex’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1994.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.