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A−History
History · Springfield

Springfield dates to 1848, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns · #96 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

Its Register listing is the St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church. Its Register listing is the St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church. Below: maps from 1907 on and old-book passages.

1848founded
1on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Springfield began

When was Springfield founded?

1848

Springfield dates its founding to 1848 (Wikipedia’s history). Its post office opened in 1849.

2020 census: 2,929178 years

How historic is Springfield?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1849.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Springfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Springfield is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #96 of 362 in Wisconsin. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Springfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 74%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Springfield’s 10.5 sits above most of its state (77% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1848.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Springfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Springfield’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Springfield’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ashton
1849–1903
Springfield Corners
1871–1903
Martinsville
1900–1903
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AshtonAshton CornersDons Mobile ManorKingsley CornersMartinsvilleSpringfield Corners
Gone or out of use
Ziegler Quarrymine
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Springfield
KingsleyKohlmanSaint Martin'sSaint Peter's

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Springfield, 1848 to 1907

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1848
    FoundingSpringfield is established
  3. 1849Post officeThe Ashton post office opens
  4. 1871Post officeThe Springfield Corners post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900Post officeThe Martinsville post office opens
  7. 1901BuiltSt. Peter's Roman Catholic Church is built
  8. 1903Post officeThe Ashton post office closes
  9. 1903Post officeThe Springfield Corners post office closes
  10. 1903Post officeThe Martinsville post office closes
  11. 1907On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Springfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Springfield.

Read it all →

Springfield was established as a small colony by settlers from the United Kingdom. Springfield served as the location of Black Hawk War battles. The town was officially organized in 1848, after which various officers were elected to manage the community.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Springfield in 1908

Passages that mention Springfield, cut from the printed page as they were published.

and close to a beautiful spring of clear crystal water, there building for himself the first house that stood in the city of Springfield. Inhabitants of Springfield today can hardly realize the wild, picturesque appearance of site of the city of Springfield as nature made it.
20th century history of Springfield, and Clark County, Ohio1908 · page 360Read the page →
Read the text

and close to a beautiful spring of clear crystal water, there building for himself the first house that stood in the city of Springfield. Inhabitants of Springfield today can hardly realize the wild, picturesque appearance of site of the city of Springfield as nature made it.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
persons by the name of Kreb and Brown made a settlement a little beyond where the Big Four Railroad crosses Mad River south of Springfield, the second time, and it is not far from what is now known as 'Limestone City. This settlement is known in history as Kreb's Station. No mark exists at this tim…
20th century history of Springfield, and Clark County, Ohio1908 · page 93Read the page →
Read the text

persons by the name of Kreb and Brown made a settlement a little beyond where the Big Four Railroad crosses Mad River south of Springfield, the second time, and it is not far from what is now known as 'Limestone City. This settlement is known in history as Kreb's Station. No mark exists at this time of its locality.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Springfield, decade by decade

On the map

Springfield on the map, 1907 to 1962

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Springfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Springfield on the 1907 USGS mapSpringfield on the 1962 USGS map1907Cross Plains sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Springfield.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Springfield

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Gothic1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Springfield

Nobody well known was born in Springfield itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Springfield’s history

What year was Springfield founded?

In 1848, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Springfield’s post office opened in 1849.

How does Springfield rank for history?

Springfield is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #96 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Springfield?

One place: the St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church (listed 1980).

How old are the homes in Springfield?

12% of Springfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.