January in Springfield bites harder than in 89% of U.S. towns
July afternoons average 83°. Only 70° separates winter nights from summer afternoons. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 73% of U.S. towns. Seedlings are safe outdoors from about April 25, with the first autumn frost due around October 21.
A year in Springfield at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Springfield’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Springfield’s place in Wisconsin beside it.
What a year in Springfield feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 179 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 25 and the first by October 21. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Lake Geneva Wwtp, WI, 2.9 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.
The 2023 USDA map puts Springfield’s center in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −12°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 40 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Lake Geneva Wwtp, WI, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 37 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 129 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Springfield
88% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Lake Geneva Wwtp, WI.
Living with Springfield’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
179 frost-free days in zone 5b. The last frost comes by Apr 25 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 21.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Springfield from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (52%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 17%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Springfield and similar climates
TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Springfield yet.
Climates most like Springfield’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Springfield, WI | 13° | 83° | 37" | 40" |
| Elmira, NY | 16° | 83° | 36" | 42" |
| Boone, IA | 11° | 84° | 36" | 36" |
| Albion, MI | 17° | 83° | 37" | 40" |
| Kendallville, IN | 17° | 83° | 38" | 36" |
Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Springfield averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.5°).
A smaller shift than in 83% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Springfield compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Springfield’s place among Wisconsin’s.
Springfield weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Springfield’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Lake Geneva Wwtp, WI. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 29° | 13° | 1.7" | 13.9" | 12 | 22 | 11° – 33° |
| February | 33° | 17° | 1.6" | 8.1" | 9 | 16 | 12° – 35° |
| March | 44° | 26° | 2.2" | 4.8" | 10 | 5 | 26° – 50° |
| April | 57° | 35° | 3.7" | 2.6" | 13 | 1 | 37° – 52° |
| May | 69° | 46° | 4.1" | 0.0" | 13 | 0 | 52° – 63° |
| June | 79° | 56° | 4.8" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 64° – 72° |
| July | 83° | 61° | 3.8" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 66° – 78° |
| August | 81° | 59° | 3.9" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 65° – 76° |
| September | 74° | 52° | 3.6" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 57° – 68° |
| October | 61° | 40° | 3.0" | 0.2" | 10 | 0 | 46° – 57° |
| November | 46° | 29° | 2.4" | 3.4" | 11 | 4 | 29° – 47° |
| December | 34° | 19° | 2.0" | 7.1" | 11 | 12 | 14° – 37° |
| Year | 57° | 38° | 36.8" | 40.1" | 129 | 60 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. March swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 26° to 50°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.
Where Springfield’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Springfield’s center.
- Snow: Lake Geneva Wwtp, WI.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Lake Geneva Wwtp, WI, 2.9 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Springfield’s climate
What is the weather like in Springfield?
A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 13°, and about 40 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 89% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 73% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Springfield in winter?
January nights average 13°. About 136 nights a year reach 32° or below and 9 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 11°.
How much snow does Springfield get?
About 40 inches in a normal winter at Lake Geneva Wwtp, WI, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 60 days a year.
How hot does it get in Springfield?
July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 61°. About 21 days a year reach 90° (Lake Geneva Wwtp, WI).
When is the first and last frost in Springfield?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 25 and the first fall frost by October 21, about 179 frost-free days, at Lake Geneva Wwtp, WI.
What growing zone is Springfield in?
Zone 5b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −12°.
What is the best time of year to visit Springfield?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Springfield getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.9° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 83% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Springfield.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.