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Sheboygan RiverfrontPhoto: AsherHeimermann · CC BY-SA 4.0
BHistory
History · Sheboygan

Sheboygan dates to 1846, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns · #179 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

Most of Sheboygan was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1996. Its Register listing is the Windway. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1860.

1846founded
1on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
38famous people
From Sheboygan’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Sheboygan began

When was Sheboygan founded?

1846

Sheboygan dates its founding to 1846 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 4,262 in 18602020 census: 8,136180 years

How historic is Sheboygan?

B

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1893.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sheboygan’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sheboygan is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #179 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sheboygan’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 56%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 51%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sheboygan’s 1.2 sits near the middle of its state (58% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1846.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share (±2.4 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sheboygan’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sheboygan’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sheboygan’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Sheboygan, building by building, 1884–1903

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Sheboygan fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 10
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

38 famous people were born in Sheboygan

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Sheboygan came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sheboygan.

Read it all →

Before its settlement by European Americans, the Sheboygan area was home to Native Americans, including members of the Potawatomi, Chippewa, Ottawa, Winnebago, and Menominee tribes. In the Menominee language, the place is known as Sāpīwǣhekaneh, "at a hearing distance in the woods". The Menominee ceded this land to the United States in the 1831 Treaty of Washington. Following the treaty, the land became available for sale to American settlers. Migrants from New York, Michigan, and New England were among the first new Americans to settle this area in the 1830s, though the French had been present in the region since the 17th century and had intermarried with local people. One 19th century settler remarked: "Nearly all the settlers were from the New England states and New York." Lumbering was the first major industry, as trees were harvested and shipped to eastern markets through the Great…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Sheboygan in 1912

Passages that mention Sheboygan, cut from the printed page as they were published.

I>ecember 7, 1836, the county of Sheboygan was created, set off from Brown county and attached thereto for judicial purposes. The boundaries of the new county under the creative act of the legislature were described as "all that district of country lying within the present limits of Sheboygan count…
History of Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, past and present1912 · page 66Read the page →
Read the text

I>ecember 7, 1836, the county of Sheboygan was created, set off from Brown county and attached thereto for judicial purposes. The boundaries of the new county under the creative act of the legislature were described as "all that district of country lying within the present limits of Sheboygan county," and from its earliest organization, the county of Sheboygan has embraced the same territory as at present, and for the first ten years after its formation the town of Sheboygan occupied all the territory included in the county. Hence, as new towns were formed, they were all set oflF from

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
No record can be found showing the date of the organization of the town of Sheboygan Falls but it is presumed it was the first town separated from the town of Sheboygan, which at the time included all of the territory within the confines of the county. The town is bounded as follows: on the north b…
History of Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, past and present1912Read the page →
Read the text

No record can be found showing the date of the organization of the town of Sheboygan Falls but it is presumed it was the first town separated from the town of Sheboygan, which at the time included all of the territory within the confines of the county. The town is bounded as follows: on the north by Herman, east by Sheboygan, south by "Lima and west by Plymouth. The land is well watered by the Sheboygan river, which takes its sinuous way from the northeast comer of tl^e 'town diagonally across the center south through the village at the southeast corner, and thence on until

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Sheboygan, 1846 to 1994

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1846
    FoundingSheboygan is established
  3. 1871In the archiveMan sitting on a dead horse (1871) (retouched)
  4. 1890Born hereEdward Elmer Smith is born here
  5. 1893Post officeThe Erdman post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1903Post officeThe Erdman post office closes
  8. 1921Born hereWesley Lau is born here
  9. 1928Born hereJackie Mason is born here
  10. 1938BuiltWindway is built
  11. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1994Born hereSam Dekker is born here
By decade

Sheboygan, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Sheboygan on the map, 1954 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sheboygan. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sheboygan on the 1954 USGS mapSheboygan on the 1973 USGS mapSheboygan on the 1994 USGS map1954Howards Grove sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sheboygan.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Man sitting on a dead horse (1871) (retouched)
Retake this viewMan sitting on a dead horse (1871) (retouched), 1871

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sheboygan’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Sheboygan

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Windway
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Modern Movements1
Wrightian1
International Style1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Sheboygan, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,000190019502000Peak: 50,792

Between 4,262 and 50,792 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sheboygan’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Erdman, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Erdman
1cemetery inside Sheboygan
Greendale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sheboygan’s history

What year was Sheboygan founded?

In 1846, according to Wikidata. Sheboygan’s post office opened in 1893, and the census of 1860 counted 4,262 people here.

How does Sheboygan rank for history?

Sheboygan is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #179 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Sheboygan?

One place: the Windway (listed 1988).

How old are the homes in Sheboygan?

5% of Sheboygan’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.4 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1996.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.