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BHistory
History · Orfordville

Orfordville’s post office opened in 1857, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Orfordville Depot. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1880.

1857first post office
1on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
Quick answers

How Orfordville began

When was Orfordville founded?

1857

The Orfordville post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 153 in 18802020 census: 1,473169 years

How historic is Orfordville?

B

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Orfordville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Orfordville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Orfordville is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Orfordville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 58%
NewerOlder

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Orfordville’s 6.8 sits above most of its state (69% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Orfordville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Orfordville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Orfordville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Orfordville on the map, 1893 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Orfordville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Orfordville on the 1893 USGS mapOrfordville on the 1962 USGS mapOrfordville on the 1971 USGS map1893Brodhead sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Orfordville.

Every building

Orfordville, building by building, 1894–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Orfordville fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Orfordville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Orfordville.

Read it all →

The origin of its name came when a surveyor suggested Orford after a town in New Hampshire. It remained that until the establishment of a post office, when it was confused with Oxford, Wisconsin. The name was then changed to Orfordville at the suggestion of the postmaster general.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Orfordville in 1908

Passages that mention Orfordville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The village of Orfordville in the town of Spring Valley became incorporated on June 30, 1900, under the general statutes. The village of Milton in the town of Milton also became incorporated on September 17, under the general statutes.
Rock County, Wisconsin1908 · page 126Read the page →
Read the text

The village of Orfordville in the town of Spring Valley became incorporated on June 30, 1900, under the general statutes. The village of Milton in the town of Milton also became incorporated on September 17, under the general statutes.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Orfordville, 1857 to 1966

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857Post officeThe Orfordville post office opens
  3. 1859Born hereGilbert N. Haugen is born here
  4. 1890BuiltOrfordville Depot is built
  5. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1896Born herePaul John Kvale is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1966In the archiveProject Blue Book report - 1966-03-8666968-Orfordville-Wisconsin
By decade

Orfordville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the National Register

1 historic place in Orfordville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Orfordville Depot
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
Stick1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Orfordville, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,600188019001920194019601980200020201,473

Grew from 153 people in 1880 to 1,473 in 2020, 9 times over.

13 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Orfordville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Orfordville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Orfordville’s history

What year was Orfordville founded?

The Orfordville post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Orfordville rank for history?

Orfordville is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Orfordville?

One place: the Orfordville Depot (listed 1988).

How old are the homes in Orfordville?

19% of Orfordville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.