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CHistory
History · Oneida

12% of Oneida’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns · #279 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

Below: 4 old photos and papers and maps from 1954 on.

0on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Oneida’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Oneida’s history

How historic is Oneida?

C

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Oneida’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Oneida is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #279 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Oneida’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 32%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 23%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Oneida’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.2 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Oneida’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Oneida’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Oneida’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Oneida, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Oneida yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Oneida is an unincorporated community and former census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Oneida, Outagamie County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,070 at the 2000 census. At that time, part of the CDP lay within the Town of Hobart, which has since incorporated as a village, in adjacent Brown County. Oneida is located on Wisconsin Highway 54. The community lies near the center of the reservation of the federally recognized Oneida Nation of Wisconsin, for which it is named.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 4,678 to 4,579 (-2%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Oneida, 1895 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1895Post officeThe Mission post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1907In the archiveEpiscopal parish house
  5. 1909Post officeThe Mission post office closes
  6. 1919In the archiveOneida Indian Boarding School, c.1919
  7. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Oneida, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Oneida on the map, 1954 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Oneida. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Oneida on the 1954 USGS mapOneida on the 1974 USGS mapOneida on the 1992 USGS map1954De Pere sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Oneida.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Episcopal parish house
Retake this viewEpiscopal parish house, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Oneida’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Oneida

Nobody well known was born in Oneida itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Mission, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Chicago Corners
Gone or out of use
Elm Hill SchoolschoolLannoye SchoolschoolNelson QuarrymineOld Glory SchoolschoolPine Grove SchoolschoolSilvery Summit Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Oneida
Church of ChristSaint Joseph

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Oneida’s history

How does Oneida rank for history?

Oneida is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #279 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Oneida?

12% of Oneida’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.2 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (3), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.