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Climate in Oakland · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Oakland has colder winter nights than 91% of U.S. towns

High summer brings afternoon highs near 83°. The seasons are far apart: from a winter night to a summer afternoon the average spans 71°. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 76% of U.S. towns. Seedlings are safe outdoors from about April 29, with the first autumn frost due around October 14.

Colder January nights than 91% of U.S. towns#240 coldest of 369 in WI
More snow than 70% of U.S. towns#338Snowiest  of 369 in WI
All WI rankings →

A year in Oakland at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan27°12° 11" snow
Feb32°15° 9" snow
Mar44°25° 4" snow
Apr57°36° Last frost ~Apr 29
May69°47° 1 day 90°+
Jun79°57° 3 days 90°+Wettest
Jul83°61° 5 days 90°+
Aug81°59° 3 days 90°+
Sep74°51° 1 day 90°+
Oct61°40° First frost ~Oct 14
Nov now45°29°
Dec33°18° 9" snow

What stands out about Oakland’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Oakland’s place in Wisconsin beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Oakland feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
31° / 15°
12 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
57° / 36°
Last frost around Apr 29
Summer
81° / 59°
12 days reach 90°
Fall
60° / 40°
First frost around Oct 14
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 167 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 29 and the first by October 14. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Lake Mills Wwtp, WI, 7 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

145
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
302nd most of 369 in Wisconsin
More freezing nights than 81% of U.S. towns
15
nights at or below 0°
297th most of 369 in Wisconsin
More nights at or below 0° than 90% of U.S. towns
12
days that reach 90°
321st fewest of 369 in Wisconsin
Fewer 90° days than 68% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
65th fewest of 369 in Wisconsin
Fewer 100° days than 68% of U.S. towns
5bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5b

The 2023 USDA map puts Oakland’s center in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −15°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

5.1
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 36 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Ft Atkinson, WI, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 37 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 120 days a year.

37"
Rain + melted snow a year
302nd driest of 369 in Wisconsin
Drier than 73% of U.S. towns
36"
Snow in a normal winter
338th snowiest of 369 in Wisconsin
More snow than 70% of U.S. towns
65 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
244th most of 343 in Wisconsin
More days with snow on the ground than 83% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.3"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

11"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Oakland

91% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

7,099 heating degree daysMore heating than 88% of U.S. towns
725 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 66% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Lake Mills Wwtp, WI.

Living here

Living with Oakland’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

167 frost-free days in zone 5b. The last frost comes by Apr 29 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 14.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 2.9 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Oakland from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (46%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 19%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Oakland and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Oakland in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Koshkonong: January low 12°, July high 83°Albion: January low 12°, July high 83°Lake Koshkonong: January low 12°, July high 83°Pleasant Springs: January low 11°, July high 83°Deerfield: January low 11°, July high 83°Lake Mills: January low 12°, July high 83°Aztalan: January low 12°, July high 83°Waterloo: January low 11°, July high 83°Milford: January low 12°, July high 82°Jefferson: January low 12°, July high 83°Sullivan: January low 12°, July high 82°Hebron: January low 12°, July high 83°Farmington: January low 12°, July high 82°Rome: January low 12°, July high 82°Cambridge: January low 12°, July high 83°Lake Ripley: January low 12°, July high 83°Sumner: January low 12°, July high 83°Christiana: January low 11°, July high 82°Lake Mills: January low 12°, July high 83°Jefferson: January low 12°, July high 83°Oakland: January low 12°, July high 83°OaklandCambridgeLake RipleySumnerChristianaLake MillsJefferson
ColderMilder11° to 12°
Christiana11.3° about the same
Cambridge11.5° about the same
Lake Mills11.5° about the same
Oakland11.7°
Lake Ripley11.7° about the same
Sumner12.0° about the same
Jefferson12.0° about the same

Climates most like Oakland’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Oakland, WI12°83°37"36"
Hiawatha, IA11°84°38"34"
Winona, MN8°83°36"38"
Howell, MI16°82°34"33"
Horseheads, NY16°82°36"42"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Oakland averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.5°).

+1.1°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 71% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.1°now 23°, was 21°
Spring+0.9°now 46°, was 45°
Summer+0.6°now 70°, was 69°
Fall+0.8°now 50°, was 49°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Oakland compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Oakland’s place among Wisconsin’s.

Summer heat83° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 76% of U.S. towns299th coolest of 369 in Wisconsin
Winter cold12° January low
Colder January nights than 91% of U.S. towns240th coldest of 369 in Wisconsin
Precipitation37" a year
Drier than 73% of U.S. towns302nd driest of 369 in Wisconsin
Snow36" a winter
More snow than 70% of U.S. towns338th snowiest of 369 in Wisconsin
Hot days12 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 68% of U.S. towns321st fewest of 369 in Wisconsin
Freezing nights145 a year
More freezing nights than 81% of U.S. towns302nd most of 369 in Wisconsin
Growing season167 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 75% of U.S. towns293rd shortest of 368 in Wisconsin
Month by month

Oakland weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Oakland’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Ft Atkinson, WI. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January27°12°1.5"10.7"9229° – 32°
February32°15°1.5"9.4"81911° – 35°
March44°25°2.1"4.0"9726° – 50°
April57°36°3.6"1.2"12137° – 52°
May69°47°4.2"0.2"13052° – 64°
June79°57°5.3"0.0"12065° – 72°
July83°61°4.1"0.0"10066° – 79°
August81°59°4.1"0.0"9065° – 76°
September74°51°3.5"0.0"9056° – 68°
October61°40°2.9"0.1"10046° – 57°
November45°29°2.2"2.1"9328° – 46°
December33°18°1.8"8.7"101312° – 36°
Year57°37°36.6"36.4"12065
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 12° to 36°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Oakland’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Oakland’s center.
  • Snow: Ft Atkinson, WI.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Lake Mills Wwtp, WI, 7 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Oakland’s climate

What is the weather like in Oakland?

A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 12°, and about 36 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 91% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 76% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Oakland in winter?

January nights average 12°. About 145 nights a year reach 32° or below and 15 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 9°.

How much snow does Oakland get?

About 36 inches in a normal winter at Ft Atkinson, WI, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 65 days a year.

How hot does it get in Oakland?

July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 61°. About 12 days a year reach 90° (Lake Mills Wwtp, WI).

When is the first and last frost in Oakland?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 29 and the first fall frost by October 14, about 167 frost-free days, at Lake Mills Wwtp, WI.

What growing zone is Oakland in?

Zone 5b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −15°.

What is the best time of year to visit Oakland?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Oakland getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 71% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Oakland.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.