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BHistory
History · New Lisbon

New Lisbon’s post office opened in 1868, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns · #173 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Henry and Barbara Bierbauer House. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1868first post office
1on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
2famous people
From New Lisbon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Lisbon began

When was New Lisbon founded?

1868

The New Lisbon post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,221 in 18702020 census: 1,748158 years

How historic is New Lisbon?

B

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first New Lisbon post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Lisbon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Lisbon is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #173 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Lisbon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 58%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 52%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Lisbon’s 3.9 sits near the middle of its state (64% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Lisbon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

New Lisbon, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,554

Peaked at 2,554 in 2010; 1,748 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Lisbon’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

New Lisbon, building by building, 1885–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

New Lisbon fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

New Lisbon on the map, 1921 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Lisbon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Lisbon on the 1921 USGS mapNew Lisbon on the 1962 USGS mapNew Lisbon on the 1983 USGS map1921Mauston sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Lisbon.

The story

How New Lisbon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Lisbon.

Read it all →

The site of New Lisbon was used as a seasonal winter encampment by Ho-Chunk people, who called it Waac Hot’ųp Ra or Waac Hožu Ra (anglicized to Wa Du Shuda), meaning "where canoes are placed" or "boat launch." The United States acquired the land from the Ho-Chunk nation in an 1836 treaty.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

New Lisbon, 1868 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1868Post officeThe New Lisbon post office opens
  3. 1869BuiltHenry and Barbara Bierbauer House is built
  4. 1893Born hereAlvina Krause is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1911In the archivePark Hotel
  7. 1921On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1922In the archiveBusiness Street
  9. 1943Born hereKurtwood Smith is born here
  10. 21st century
  11. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 2,554
By decade

New Lisbon, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Park Hotel
Retake this viewPark Hotel, 1911

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Lisbon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in New Lisbon

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2016
Henry and Barbara Bierbauer House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in New Lisbon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish New Lisbon’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Lisbon’s history

What year was New Lisbon founded?

The New Lisbon post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does New Lisbon rank for history?

New Lisbon is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #173 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Lisbon?

One place: the Henry and Barbara Bierbauer House (listed 2016).

How old are the homes in New Lisbon?

20% of New Lisbon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.9 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.