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Nelson Wisconsin Downtown WIS35Photo: Royalbroil · CC BY-SA 4.0
–Not graded
Health in Nelson · CDC PLACES 2025

Where Nelson residents get care

CDC publishes only some of its health estimates for Nelson, not the seven a Health Grade needs; here is what we do have.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, from ZIP codes 54756, 54610, 54736. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about health in Nelson

Heart disease, COPD and cancer run high in Nelson

1 in 11 adults have heart disease (8.7%), vs 6.6% across Wisconsin. 1 in 12 adults have COPD (8.4%), vs 6.5% across Wisconsin. Cancer is also above the state: 11%, vs 8.6% across Wisconsin. In all, Nelson runs above Wisconsin on seven of 11 chronic conditions. Age is part of it: 39% of residents are 65 or older (Wisconsin 19%), and heart disease, COPD and cancer are more common later in life. Conditions ↓

Nelson is short on primary care and mental health care

Nelson’s county is a federal shortage area for primary care and mental health care, meaning too few providers for the people who live there. Getting care ↓

More high blood pressure in Nelson, and more people treating it

38.5% of adults have high blood pressure (Wisconsin 33.3%), but 81.7% of them take medicine for it, vs 77.8% statewide. Checkups ↓

Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the Wisconsin figure falls outside Nelson’s likely range; Nelson’s figures come from ZIP codes 54756, 54610, 54736, which may reach past town lines.

★ What stands out · Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Nelson adults…

Nelson runs above WI on 8 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.

9 of every 100 Nelson adults have heart disease
Wisconsin: 7 in 100 · worse · likely 7.7–9.7%
Better than WIWorseAbout the sameWisconsin
Why age matters here

Nelson is an older town: 39% of residents are 65 or older, vs 19% across Wisconsin. Heart disease, COPD and arthritis rise with age, so higher rates here say as much about who lives in Nelson as about how healthy they are.

Residents 65 and older

Nelson39%
Wisconsin19%
Getting care

Care in and near Nelson

No hospital or community health center in Nelson itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERSt. Elizabeth Medical CenterWabasha · 5.2 miDirections →
+Low-cost careFamily Health Center of MarshfieldMenomonie · 30.7 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
5.2 mi
St. Elizabeth Medical Center
Wabasha · not rated
ERRural critical access
12.5 mi
Chippewa Valley Hospital
Durand · not rated
ERRural critical access
15.5 mi
Mayo Clinic Health System - Lake City
Lake City · not rated
ERRural critical access
28.3 mi
Mayo Clinic Health System in Red Wing
Red Wing · ★★★★★
ER
30.7 mi
Family Health Center of Marshfield
2 sites · nearest in Menomonie
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
33.2 mi
Lakes Community Health Center, Inc the
3 sites · nearest in Eau Claire
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
✓ Primary careNo HRSA shortage area covers Nelson itself
✓ Dental careNelson is not a shortage area
✓ Mental healthNo HRSA shortage area covers Nelson itself

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Nelson; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Nelson adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Wisconsin.

80%Yearly checkupWI 78%
66%Dentist visitWI 67%
88%Cholesterol checkWI 86%
70%Colon screeningWI 69%
78%MammogramWI 80%
82%Taking BP medsWI 78%
1 in 14
working-age adults has no health insurance
Nelson 7.3% · Wisconsin 1 in 13 (8%)
Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with Wisconsin

Share of adults, with the Wisconsin figure marked.

Get no exercise 30.3%WI 26.6%
Sleep under 7 hours 32.8%WI 32.6%
Binge drink 17.4%WI 19%
Smoke cigarettes 14.9%WI 13.6%
0%10%20%30%40%
Nelson, betterNelson, worseAbout the sameWisconsin
Mind & connection

How Nelson adults are doing

About the same as Wisconsin on each measure.

3 in 10Nelson adults feel lonely
28.9% · WI 30.6% · About the same as WI
1 in 5Nelson adults lack social or emotional support
19.1% · WI 20.2% · About the same as WI
1 in 4Nelson adults have been diagnosed with depression
22.9% · WI 23.2% · About the same as WI
1 in 7Nelson adults are in frequent mental distress
14.7% · WI 15.5% · About the same as WI
The one neighbors can help with

3 in 10 Nelson adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 9
Nelson adults worry about having enough food
10.6% · WI 12.1%
About the same as WI
1 in 13
Nelson adults worry about keeping their housing
8% · WI 9.7%
Better than WI
1 in 21
Nelson adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
4.7% · WI 5.5%
Better than WI
1 in 17
Nelson adults lack reliable transportation
5.9% · WI 6.7%
About the same as WI

11.3% of Nelson adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 12.5% across Wisconsin.

Around town

Nelson and the towns around it

How health changes across the town line.

Pepin: 36.8%Wabasha: 36.5%Alma: 39.4%Pepin Township: 37.2%Modena: 39.4%Maxville: 37.5%Alma: 39.8%Stockholm: 36.5%Frankfort: 37.1%Maiden Rock: 35%Lake Township: 36.3%Greenfield Township: 37.8%Belvidere: 39.7%Glasgow Township: 37.9%Gilmanton: 39%Canton: 38.4%Durand: 37.4%Lincoln: 39.7%Nelson: 39.2%NelsonPepinWabashaAlmaPepin TownshipModenaMaxvilleAlmaSt. Elizabeth Medical Center · Wabasha · 5.2 miHChippewa Valley Hospital · Durand · 12.5 miHMayo Clinic Health System - Lake City · Lake City · 15.5 miH
Healthier than WINear WILess healthyHHospital+Health center
Obesity
#14 of 19 towns on this map, healthiest first
Wabasha36.5%
Pepin36.8%
Pepin Township37.2%
Maxville37.5%
Nelson39.2%
Alma39.4%
Modena39.4%
Alma39.8%
WI37.7%

Nearby towns are shaded from CDC’s estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC’s own figure for cities and villages.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from
Pepin————
Alma————
Modena————
Maxville————
Alma————

Pepin, Alma, Modena, Maxville and Alma: fewer than 1,000 residents. Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

33.3%

of Nelson adults live with a disability (Wisconsin 29.4%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs16.8%
Thinking or memory12.8%
Hearing9%
Errands alone8.5%
Vision4.9%
Dressing or bathing4.1%
Wisconsin

Questions about health in Nelson

Why doesn’t Nelson have a Health Grade?

Every Health Grade is built from seven of CDC’s PLACES estimates, and CDC doesn’t publish all seven for Nelson.

What hospital is closest to Nelson?

St. Elizabeth Medical Center in Wabasha, 5.2 miles in a straight line from Nelson’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room. It has no Medicare star rating.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Nelson.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Wisconsin figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.