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C+History
History · Neenah

Neenah dates to 1873, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 42% of U.S. towns · #233 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

Most of Neenah was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1984. Its Register listing is the Gorham Vining P. House. Its Register listing is the Gorham Vining P. House. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1860.

1873founded
1on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
28famous people
From Neenah’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Neenah began

When was Neenah founded?

1873

Neenah dates its founding to 1873 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 1,296 in 18602020 census: 3,702153 years

How historic is Neenah?

C+

More historic than 42% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1876.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Neenah’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Neenah is more historic than 42% of U.S. towns, #233 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Neenah’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 42%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 36%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Neenah’s 2.7 sits near the middle of its state (61% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1873.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Neenah’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Neenah’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Neenah’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Snell's Station
1876–1883
Snell
1883–1886
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Adella BeachRainbow BeachRicker BaySnells
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Neenah
Greenlawn Memorial ParkSaint Margaret's

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Neenah, building by building, 1884–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Neenah fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Neenah came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Neenah.

Read it all →

Neenah was named by Governor James Duane Doty from the Hoocąk word for "water" or "running water". It was the site of a Ho-Chunk village from at least the late 18th century through 1830. In 1830, Juliette Magill Kinzie and other European Americans called the site "Four-Legs' village" for a Ho-Chunk chief who resided there. It is Nįįňą in the Hoocąk language.

The U.S. government initially designated this area in 1835 as an industrial and agricultural mission to the Menominee people of the area. Early settlement by European Americans began a few years later, stimulated in large part by the proximity of the area to the Fox River.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Neenah in 1880

Passages that mention Neenah, cut from the printed page as they were published.

carding-mill to that side. This was the pioneer institution of its kind in this county and vicinity and was the nucleus of the present Menasha Woolen Mills. The Town of Neenah was organized February 11, 1847, (see Town of Neenah). This reminds us of an old story, occasionally revived relating to th…
History of Winnebago County, Wisconsin, and early history of the Northwest1880 · page 197Read the page →
Read the text

carding-mill to that side. This was the pioneer institution of its kind in this county and vicinity and was the nucleus of the present Menasha Woolen Mills. The Town of Neenah was organized February 11, 1847, (see Town of Neenah). This reminds us of an old story, occasionally revived relating to this word " Neenah; " to the effect that Governor Doty

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In the spring of 1848, Harvey Jones became a permanent resident, having, as proprietor, caused a plat of the village of Winnebago Rapids, in the town of Neenah, to be recorded January 6, 1848. Soon after his arrival, he commenced the erection of a sawmill, Charles Lindsly being associated with him …
History of Winnebago County, Wisconsin, and early history of the Northwest1880 · page 198Read the page →
Read the text

In the spring of 1848, Harvey Jones became a permanent resident, having, as proprietor, caused a plat of the village of Winnebago Rapids, in the town of Neenah, to be recorded January 6, 1848. Soon after his arrival, he commenced the erection of a sawmill, Charles Lindsly being associated with him in the enterprise.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Neenah, 1873 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1873
    FoundingNeenah is established
  3. 1876Born hereGeorge Bergstrom is born here
  4. 1876Post officeThe Snell's Station post office opens
  5. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Wisconsin - Winnebago County - Neenah - ED 70-10,…
  6. 1883Post officeThe Snell's Station post office closes
  7. 1883Post officeThe Snell post office opens
  8. 1886Post officeThe Snell post office closes
  9. 1892Born hereMarcus Lee Hansen is born here
  10. 20th century
  11. 1911On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1956Born hereReid Ribble is born here
  13. 1957Born hereWayne Kreklow is born here
By decade

Neenah, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Neenah on the map, 1911 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Neenah. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Neenah on the 1911 USGS mapNeenah on the 1955 USGS mapNeenah on the 1975 USGS mapNeenah on the 1984 USGS mapNeenah on the 1992 USGS map1911Neenah sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Neenah.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Wisconsin - Winnebago County - Neenah - ED 70-10, ED 70-11, ED 70-12, ED 70-13,…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Wisconsin - Winnebago County - Neenah - ED 70-10, ED 70-11, ED 70-12, ED 70-13,…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Neenah’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Neenah

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Gorham Vining P. House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Neenah, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00019001950200027,319

Grew from 1,296 people in 1860 to 27,319 in 2020, more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Neenah’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

28 famous people were born in Neenah

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Neenah’s history

What year was Neenah founded?

In 1873, according to Wikidata. Neenah’s post office opened in 1876, and the census of 1860 counted 1,296 people here.

How does Neenah rank for history?

Neenah is more historic than 42% of U.S. towns, #233 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Neenah?

One place: the Gorham Vining P. House (listed 1983).

How old are the homes in Neenah?

9% of Neenah’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.