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BHistory
History · Mount Horeb

Mount Horeb’s post office opened in 1861, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns · #147 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 25 buildings. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1880.

1861first post office
7on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Mount Horeb’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Mount Horeb began

When was Mount Horeb founded?

1861

The Mount Horeb post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 42 in 18802020 census: 7,754165 years

How historic is Mount Horeb?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Mount Horeb post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Mount Horeb’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mount Horeb is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #147 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mount Horeb’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 60%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mount Horeb’s 40.1 sits above most of its state (87% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 31 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mount Horeb’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Mount Horeb’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mount Horeb’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

7 listings protect 31 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
31
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
Hoff Department Store
All 7 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Mount Horeb, building by building, 1894–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Mount Horeb fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Mount Horeb came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mount Horeb.

Read it all →

Mount Horeb is part of the ancestral territory of the Ho-Chunk nation. Beginning in 1829, the Ho-Chunk experienced pressure from European and American settlers as their land was opened for agriculture and lead mining. An 1829 treaty ceded the territory that would be the future site of Mount Horeb to the United States.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Mount Horeb in 1880

Passages that mention Mount Horeb, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Brigham as Postmaster, is now kept by Mr. Brackenwagen, at what is called "Blue Mound Post Office," where is now a store, owned by the Postmaster, and a blacksmith-shop, started by Tom Haney, before the remembrance of many of the inhabitants. The other post offic# is called "Mount Horeb." It was fo…
History of Dane County, Wisconsin ... preceded by a history of Wisconsin, statistics of the state, and an abstract of its laws and constitution and of the Constitution of the United States1880 · page 881Read the page →
Read the text

Brigham as Postmaster, is now kept by Mr. Brackenwagen, at what is called "Blue Mound Post Office," where is now a store, owned by the Postmaster, and a blacksmith-shop, started by Tom Haney, before the remembrance of many of the inhabitants. The other post offic# is called "Mount Horeb." It was founded fifteen years ago, through the exertions of G. Wright, who named the office, and who was appointed the first Postmaster. The office was first kept by Mr. Rowly, as deputy, a mile east of the present location. The Postmasters havfe been, after Mr.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Chicago & Northwestern Railroad traverses the town from east to west. It enters on Section 12, and, passing through near Mount Horeb and Blue Mound Post OflSces, goes out on Section 7. The first permanent American settler here, and the acknowledged first in the county, was Ebenezer Brigham, who…
History of Dane County, Wisconsin ... preceded by a history of Wisconsin, statistics of the state, and an abstract of its laws and constitution and of the Constitution of the United States1880 · page 880Read the page →
Read the text

The Chicago & Northwestern Railroad traverses the town from east to west. It enters on Section 12, and, passing through near Mount Horeb and Blue Mound Post OflSces, goes out on Section 7. The first permanent American settler here, and the acknowledged first in the county, was Ebenezer Brigham, who made a claim on Sections 5 and 7 in 1828. Previous to this time, in company with a party of explorers, he visited the lead regions of Grant County, and then made up his mind to try his fortunes here in lead mining. When he came on for permanent settlement, he brought several yokes of cattle, and as a companion and brother adventurer, Jeremiah

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Mount Horeb, 1861 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1861Post officeThe Mount Horeb post office opens
  3. 1895BuiltMt. Horeb Opera Block is built
  4. 20th century
  5. 1912In the archiveBelle Case La Follette in "votes for women" auto on main street, Mt. Horeb, Wisconsin
  6. 1916BuiltHoff Department Store is built
  7. 1918BuiltMount Horeb Public School is built
  8. 1962On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1980In the archiveMustard jars at the Mount Horeb Mustard Museum in Wisconsin
By decade

Mount Horeb, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Mount Horeb on the map, 1962 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mount Horeb. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mount Horeb on the 1962 USGS mapMount Horeb on the 1982 USGS map1962Cross Plains sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mount Horeb.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Belle Case La Follette in "votes for women" auto on main street, Mt. Horeb, Wisconsin
Retake this viewBelle Case La Follette in "votes for women" auto on main street, Mt. Horeb, Wisconsin, 1912

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mount Horeb’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Mount Horeb, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000188019001920194019601980200020207,754

Grew from 42 people in 1880 to 7,754 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mount Horeb’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Mount Horeb’s post office has been open since 1861.

Gone or out of use
Gonstead Airportairport
1cemetery inside Mount Horeb
Mount Horeb Union

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Mount Horeb’s history

What year was Mount Horeb founded?

The Mount Horeb post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Mount Horeb rank for history?

Mount Horeb is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #147 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Mount Horeb?

7 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Hoff Department Store (listed 1989, the first), and 1 historic district, the Main Street Historic District, with 25 contributing buildings. 31 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Mount Horeb?

12% of Mount Horeb’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.0 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1993.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.