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Mercer Hwy 51Photo: Cbradshaw · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Mercer

Household incomes in Mercer are lower than in 69% of U.S. towns

The two grades for Mercer are C− for jobs and income and C− for walkability. Below the poverty line: 9.5% of residents, where Wisconsin as a whole has 10.6%. About one in three stay in Mercer for work; outside it, Hurley is the main destination (5%, 21 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The work figures that set Mercer apart

Many jobs in Mercer pay little

34% of the jobs based in Mercer pay $1,250 a month or less, under $15,000 a year. The jobs ↓

A big share show a job far from home

31% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Mercer’s workforce skews older

40% of Mercer’s working residents are 55 or older. That’s about two in five. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 512 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Jobs & income in Mercer: the grade in detail

On income, poverty and job access, Mercer is better than 19% of U.S. towns. The poverty rate holds Mercer’s grade up; job access by car pulls it down (near the bottom of U.S. towns).

Household income $63,281 (±$6,834) · WI $77,485 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 31% of U.S. towns
Poverty 9.5% · WI 10.6% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 52% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveNear the bottom of U.S. towns

Unemployment (0.6%) is left out: Mercer’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

DC

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Mercer could be anywhere from D to C.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

Mercer works in goods: 29% of its jobs

371 jobs are based in Mercer.

Jobs based in MercerJobs Mercer residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms29%17%
Trade, transport & utilities19%20%
Services: health, schools, offices52%62%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less34%26%
$1,251–$3,333 a month34%29%
Over $3,333 a month32%45%

Who does it

29 or younger17%19%
30 to 5441%41%
55 and older42%40%
+10%

Jobs based in Mercer, 2013 → 2023: 337 → 371. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Mercer’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Close to home or a long way: work trips from Mercer

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miHurley: 5% · 20.6 miLac du Flambeau: 5% · 17.5 miManitowish Waters: 4% · 12.8 miMinocqua: 3% · 25.5 miArbor Vitae: 3% · 24.8 miWausau: 2% · 85.5 miWinchester: 2% · 13.2 miIronwood: 2% · 20.8 miBessemer Township: 2% · 19.3 miHurley 5%Lac du Flambeau 5%Minocqua 3%Arbor Vitae 3%Mercer
MercerTop destinations (size = commuters)
32%Under 10 mi166 residents
27%10–24 mi138 residents
9%25–50 mi48 residents
31%Over 50 mi159 residents

About 31% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Day and night

Mercer on a workday afternoon

On a workday 353 residents head out to work, 159 work right here, and 212 people come in from elsewhere.

353live here, work elsewhere
159live and work here
212work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,600
Workday1,500
1,600live here− 350head out to work+ 210come in to work= 1,500on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.72jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.72 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The towns that employ Mercer’s residents

BessemerIronwood: 8 residents work here (2%)MontrealHurley: 28 residents work here (5%)Park FallsMerrillWausau: 10 residents work here (2%)Bessemer Township: 8 residents work here (2%)Arbor Vitae: 13 residents work here (3%)Winchester: 10 residents work here (2%)Lac du Flambeau: 28 residents work here (5%)Minocqua: 16 residents work here (3%)OmaAgendaManitowish Waters: 18 residents work here (4%)ShermanKnightMercerCareyHurleyLac du FlambeauManitowish WatersMinocquaArbor VitaeWausauMercer
1
Mercer (in town)right here
31%159
2
Hurley20.6 mi away
5%28
3
Lac du Flambeau17.5 mi away
5%28
4
Manitowish Waters12.8 mi away
4%18
5
Minocqua25.5 mi away
3%16
6
Arbor Vitae24.8 mi away
3%13
7
Wausau85.5 mi away
2%10
8
Winchester13.2 mi away
2%10
9
Ironwood, MI20.8 mi away
2%8
102%8
Everywhere elseother towns and states
42%214
The top trips

Where Mercer clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

The trip to work from Mercer: about 27 minutes

A year of commuting
205 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Mercer27 min
Wisconsin22 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
10%

of Mercer workers work from home, vs 13% across Wisconsin. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Mercer gets to work
91%Drive alone
6%Carpool
1%Walk
2%Other

Share of the 443 commuters (the 10% who work from home are left out). Across Wisconsin: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Mercer start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Mercer is more walkable than 22% of U.S. towns. Both inputs place Mercer near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 5.7 of 20 · typical WI town 5.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 31% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.9% of commuters · WI 4.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 27% of U.S. towns
C−C−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 494 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 3.4% of Mercer households have no vehicle (Wisconsin 6.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Mercer’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 1,200 to 2,200, Mercer ranks 3,853rd of 5,381 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
2Plandome NY1,482$250K0.9%1.4%1%A+
3Hewlett Harbor NY1,332$250K1.9%7.2%2%A+
…
22Nashotah WI1,298$148K1.1%0.6%1%A+
…
37Maple Bluff WI1,305$199K3.0%1.3%2%A+
…
42Wind Point WI1,620$143K0.4%0.9%2%A+
…
3,851Sheridan Township MI1,911$60K10.1%14.5%2%C−
3,852Ronald Township MI1,899$63K11.9%2.6%1%C−
3,853Mercer WI1,649$63K9.5%0.6%31%C−
3,854La Crosse KS1,225$54K8.1%0.5%27%C−
3,855Mountain Lake Park MD2,101$61K15.2%5.7%4%C−
…
5,381Paraje NM1,333$33K61.7%0.0%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Mercer, the top three, the last and three more from Wisconsin.

Next door

The towns around Mercer

The biggest share goes to Manitowish Waters (4%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownMercer workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Mercer–C−C−27 min$63,281
Shermanunder 2%——27 min—
Omaunder 2%——18 min—
Knightunder 2%——30 min—
Careyunder 2%——16 min—
Agendaunder 2%——22 min—
Winchester2%——28 min—
Manitowish Waters4%——22 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Sherman and Winchester: the same communities as the places of those names, graded once. Oma, Knight, Carey, Agenda and Manitowish Waters: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Mercer’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Mercer: questions

What is the median household income in Mercer?

$63,281 (±$6,834) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,485 across Wisconsin and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Mercer?

9.5%, against 10.6% across Wisconsin and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Mercer?

27 minutes each way on average, against 22 across Wisconsin and 26 nationally. 10% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Mercer work?

31% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Hurley (5%, 21 mi), Lac du Flambeau (5%, 18 mi), Manitowish Waters (4%, 13 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Mercer walkable?

Mercer is more walkable than 22% of U.S. towns (Walkability C−): an EPA walkability index of 5.7 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Mercer without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 3% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Mercer, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Mercer

Mercer home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.