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Climate in Martell · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Martell’s winters are colder and snowier than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 5°, and about 43 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

Colder January nights than 98% of U.S. towns#37 coldest of 378 in WI
More snow than 77% of U.S. towns#180Snowiest  of 378 in WI
All WI rankings →

A year in Martell at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan22°5° 9" snow
Feb27°9° 8" snow
Mar40°21° 8" snow
Apr55°34° 3" snow
May67°46° Last frost ~May 13
Jun77°56° 1 day 90°+Wettest
Jul81°60° 3 days 90°+
Aug78°58° 1 day 90°+
Sep70°50° First frost ~Sep 29
Oct57°37°
Nov now40°24° 4" snow
Dec27°12° 9" snow

What stands out about Martell’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Martell’s place in Wisconsin beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Martell feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
25° / 9°
19 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
54° / 33°
Last frost around May 13
Summer
78° / 58°
5 days reach 90°
Fall
56° / 37°
First frost around Sep 29
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 139 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 13 and the first by September 29. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Ellsworth 1e, WI, 6 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

166
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
59th most of 378 in Wisconsin
More freezing nights than 94% of U.S. towns
31
nights at or below 0°
41st most of 378 in Wisconsin
More nights at or below 0° than 98% of U.S. towns
5
days that reach 90°
55th fewest of 378 in Wisconsin
Fewer 90° days than 91% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
4bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4b

The 2023 USDA map puts Martell’s center in zone 4b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −22°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

2.6
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 43 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Baldwin, WI, falls mostly in January and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 34 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 115 days a year.

34"
Rain + melted snow a year
192nd driest of 378 in Wisconsin
Drier than 78% of U.S. towns
43"
Snow in a normal winter
180th snowiest of 378 in Wisconsin
More snow than 77% of U.S. towns
101 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
42nd most of 352 in Wisconsin
More days with snow on the ground than 96% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.3"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

9"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Martell

96% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

8,581 heating degree daysMore heating than all but 191 U.S. towns
347 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 93% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Ellsworth 1e, WI.

Living here

Living with Martell’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

139 frost-free days in zone 4b. The last frost comes by May 13 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 29.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 1.4 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Martell from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (46%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 11%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Martell and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Martell in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

River Falls: January low 6°, July high 82°Trimbelle: January low 6°, July high 82°Clifton: January low 7°, July high 82°Kinnickinnic: January low 6°, July high 81°Spring Valley: January low 5°, July high 81°Eau Galle: January low 5°, July high 80°El Paso: January low 5°, July high 81°Spring Lake: January low 5°, July high 81°Baldwin: January low 5°, July high 80°Pleasant Valley: January low 5°, July high 81°Ellsworth: January low 6°, July high 81°Hartland: January low 6°, July high 81°River Falls: January low 6°, July high 81°Gilman: January low 5°, July high 81°Rush River: January low 5°, July high 81°Ellsworth: January low 6°, July high 81°Martell: January low 5°, July high 81°MartellRiver FallsGilmanRush RiverEllsworth
ColderMilder5° to 7°
Rush River4.7° about the same
Gilman5.0° about the same
Martell5.2°
Ellsworth5.5° about the same
River Falls5.8° about the same

Climates most like Martell’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Martell, WI5°81°34"43"
Peru, NY9°80°35"50"
Estherville, IA7°82°31"38"
Worthington, MN6°83°30"45"
Colchester, VT10°81°38"50"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Martell averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.0°).

+1.1°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 72% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.8°now 17°, was 14°
Spring+0.7°now 44°, was 43°
Summer−0.0°now 68°, was 68°
Fall+0.7°now 47°, was 46°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Martell compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Martell’s place among Wisconsin’s.

Summer heat81° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 90% of U.S. towns81st coolest of 378 in Wisconsin
Winter cold5° January low
Colder January nights than 98% of U.S. towns37th coldest of 378 in Wisconsin
Precipitation34" a year
Drier than 78% of U.S. towns192nd driest of 378 in Wisconsin
Snow43" a winter
More snow than 77% of U.S. towns180th snowiest of 378 in Wisconsin
Hot days5 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 91% of U.S. towns55th fewest of 378 in Wisconsin
Freezing nights166 a year
More freezing nights than 94% of U.S. towns59th most of 378 in Wisconsin
Growing season139 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 96% of U.S. towns14th shortest of 377 in Wisconsin
Month by month

Martell weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Martell’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Baldwin, WI. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January22°5°0.9"9.4"8273° – 27°
February27°9°1.0"8.0"7264° – 31°
March40°21°1.8"8.3"81820° – 47°
April55°34°3.0"3.3"11333° – 52°
May67°46°4.3"0.5"12051° – 64°
June77°56°5.3"0.0"13063° – 71°
July81°60°4.2"0.0"10064° – 76°
August78°58°4.6"0.0"10063° – 72°
September70°50°3.6"0.0"10053° – 65°
October57°37°2.8"0.4"10041° – 53°
November40°24°1.7"4.1"7523° – 44°
December27°12°1.2"9.4"9216° – 29°
Year53°34°34.3"43.4"115101
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. March swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 20° to 47°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Martell’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Martell’s center.
  • Snow: Baldwin, WI.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Ellsworth 1e, WI, 6 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Martell’s climate

What is the weather like in Martell?

A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 5°, and about 43 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 98% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 90% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Martell in winter?

January nights average 5°. About 166 nights a year reach 32° or below and 31 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 3°.

How much snow does Martell get?

About 43 inches in a normal winter at Baldwin, WI, most of it in January and December, with snow on the ground about 101 days a year.

How hot does it get in Martell?

July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 60°. About 5 days a year reach 90° (Ellsworth 1e, WI).

When is the first and last frost in Martell?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 13 and the first fall frost by September 29, about 139 frost-free days, at Ellsworth 1e, WI.

What growing zone is Martell in?

Zone 4b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −22°.

What is the best time of year to visit Martell?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Martell getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 72% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Martell.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.