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B+History
History · Lebanon

Lebanon’s post office opened in 1878, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Schoenicke Barn. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1955 on, and old-book passages.

1878first post office
1on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Lebanon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lebanon began

When was Lebanon founded?

1878

The Lebanon post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 1,587148 years

How historic is Lebanon?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Lebanon post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lebanon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lebanon is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lebanon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lebanon’s 6.8 sits above most of its state (69% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lebanon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lebanon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lebanon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Lebanon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lebanon.

Read it all →

The first settlers were part of the Old Lutheran migration from Prussia in 1843. Johann Schley, a master tailor who was one of the settlers, proposed the name Lebanon ("Libanon" in German) for their community "because it dwelt on the hillside and looked down on the tamarack trees, which bore a resemblance to the cedars that grew on Lebanon's mountains".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lebanon in 1880

Passages that mention Lebanon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

the town of Rubicon, saw and gfist mills are supplied with power from the Rubicon River at several points, while Ashippun River, as it passes through the southeastern corner of the town of Ashippun, is utilized in the same manner. Rock River passes out of Dodge County in Section 36, town of Lebanon…
The history of Dodge county, Wisconsin, containing ... its early settlement, growth ... an extensive and minute sketch of its cities ... war record, biographical sketches1880 · page 313Read the page →
Read the text

the town of Rubicon, saw and gfist mills are supplied with power from the Rubicon River at several points, while Ashippun River, as it passes through the southeastern corner of the town of Ashippun, is utilized in the same manner. Rock River passes out of Dodge County in Section 36, town of Lebanon, but returns, as if loath to leave so beautiful a spot, and makes its force felt again (in the town of Emmet) before winding its weary way to the mother stream. Tlie entire area drained by Rock River and its tributaries in Wisconsin is 3,635 square miles. The collection area above Horicon is 436 square miles, upon which the annual rainfall is estimated at 30,387,456,000 cubic feet. Allowing one-half for evaporation, filtration and other sources of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the town of Rubicon, saw and grist mills are supplied with power from the Rubicon River at several points, while Ashippun River, as it passes through the southeastern corner of the town of Ashippun, is utilized in the same manner. Rock River passes out of Dodge County in Section 36, town of Lebanon…
The History of Dodge County, Wisconsin, containing a history of Dodge County, its early settlement, growth, development, resources, etc1880 · page 313Read the page →
Read the text

the town of Rubicon, saw and grist mills are supplied with power from the Rubicon River at several points, while Ashippun River, as it passes through the southeastern corner of the town of Ashippun, is utilized in the same manner. Rock River passes out of Dodge County in Section 36, town of Lebanon, but returns, as if loath to leave so beautiful a spot, and makes its force felt again (in the town of Emmet) before winding its weary way to the mother stream. The entire area drained by Rock River and its tributaries in Wisconsin is 3,635 square miles. The collection area above Horicon is 436 square miles, upon which the annual rainfall is estimated at 30,387,456,000 cubic feet. Allowing one-half for evaporation, filtration and other sources of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Lebanon, decade by decade

On the map

Lebanon on the map, 1955 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lebanon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lebanon on the 1955 USGS mapLebanon on the 1984 USGS mapLebanon on the 1991 USGS map1955Horicon sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lebanon.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Scofield Road Bridge, Spanning Chicago & Northwestern Railroad
Retake this viewScofield Road Bridge, Spanning Chicago & Northwestern Railroad

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lebanon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Lebanon

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Schoenicke Barn
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Prussian Colonial1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Lebanon

Nobody well known was born in Lebanon itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Lebanon’s post office has been open since 1878.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Old LebanonSugar Island
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lebanon
Pilgrims RestSaint MarksSaint Paul's LutheranSaint Peters

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lebanon’s history

What year was Lebanon founded?

The Lebanon post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Lebanon rank for history?

Lebanon is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lebanon?

One place: the Schoenicke Barn (listed 1979).

How old are the homes in Lebanon?

33% of Lebanon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.7 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.