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AHistory
History · Kewaunee

Kewaunee’s post office opened in 1852, and 42% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns · #54 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 43 buildings. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1852first post office
5on the National Register
42%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
6famous people
From Kewaunee’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kewaunee began

When was Kewaunee founded?

1852

The Kewaunee post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,050 in 18802020 census: 2,837174 years

How historic is Kewaunee?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Kewaunee post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kewaunee’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kewaunee is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #54 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kewaunee’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 85%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kewaunee’s 164 sits above most of its state (97% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 46 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kewaunee’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Kewaunee’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Kewaunee’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

5 listings protect 46 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
46
each building in a district counts
first listed
1993
Marquette Historic District
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Italianate2
Queen Anne1
Colonial Revival1
Modern Movement1
Welded Steel Tug1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Kewaunee, building by building, 1885–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Kewaunee fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Kewaunee came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kewaunee.

Read it all →

Kewaunee was the site of a Potawatomi village at the time of European contact in the seventeenth century. French Jesuit missionary Jacques Marquette celebrated All Saints Day at the Potawatomi village in 1674. Later, French explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle visited the village in 1679, and Canadian Jesuit Jean-François Buisson de Saint-Cosme stopped in September 1698. The Potawatomis moved south and east along Lake Michigan in the eighteenth century, and the area was reclaimed by Menominee people. Trader Jacques Vieau established a short lived trading post for the North West Company in the area of Kewaunee in 1795. The United States acquired the land from the Menominee nation in the 1831 Treaty of Washington.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Kewaunee in 1895

Passages that mention Kewaunee, cut from the printed page as they were published.

and returned to his home in Ahnapee, where he resumed the practice of his profession. On January i, 1869, he was appointed deputy county clerk of Kewaunee count)', and in March following removed with his family to Kewaunee, where he continued to reside up to his death, which occurred March i, 1889.…
Commemorative biographical record of the counties of Brown, Kewaunee and Door, Wisconsin, and containing biographical sketches of prominent1895 · page 493Read the page →
Read the text

and returned to his home in Ahnapee, where he resumed the practice of his profession. On January i, 1869, he was appointed deputy county clerk of Kewaunee count)', and in March following removed with his family to Kewaunee, where he continued to reside up to his death, which occurred March i, 1889. During the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the end of that time buying a farm at Sa.xonburg, Manitowoc county. He followed agriculture until 1854, when he came to Kewaunee, being one of the pioneers of the county, and he helped to build the first sawmill in Kewaunee, also assisting in erecting the first German Lutheran church of the same pl…
Commemorative biographical record of the counties of Brown, Kewaunee and Door, Wisconsin, and containing biographical sketches of prominent1895 · page 754Read the page →
Read the text

the end of that time buying a farm at Sa.xonburg, Manitowoc county. He followed agriculture until 1854, when he came to Kewaunee, being one of the pioneers of the county, and he helped to build the first sawmill in Kewaunee, also assisting in erecting the first German Lutheran church of the same place, of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Kewaunee, 1852 to 1984

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1852Post officeThe Kewaunee post office opens
  3. 1876BuiltKewaunee County Sheriff's Residence and Jail is built
  4. 1891BuiltKewaunee Pierhead Lighthouse is built
  5. 1892In the archive1892 Ahnapee and Western Time Table
  6. 20th century
  7. 1904Born hereAlvin Edward O'Konski is born here
  8. 1909In the archiveBirdseye view of Kewaunee, Wis
  9. 1937BuiltKewaunee Post Office is built
  10. 1947Born hereRandy Jirtle is born here
  11. 1952Born hereJerry Augustine is born here
  12. 1966Born hereTerry Jorgensen is born here
  13. 1984On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Kewaunee, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Kewaunee on the map in 1984

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kewaunee.

Kewaunee on the 1984 USGS map1984Manitowoc sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kewaunee.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1892 Ahnapee and Western Time Table
Retake this view1892 Ahnapee and Western Time Table, 1892

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kewaunee’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Kewaunee, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,952

Between 1,050 and 2,952 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kewaunee’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Kewaunee

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Kewaunee’s history

What year was Kewaunee founded?

The Kewaunee post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Kewaunee rank for history?

Kewaunee is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #54 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Kewaunee?

5 listings: 3 buildings, 1 historic district, the Marquette Historic District, with 43 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 46 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Kewaunee?

42% of Kewaunee’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.0 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.