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Janesville June 2024 105 (Town Square)Photo: Michael Barera · CC BY-SA 4.0
Town Hall · Janesville

Janesville spent more per resident in 2022 than 77% of similar cities

Janesville’s city government spent $112.6 million on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2024, about $1,709 per resident. Water and other utilities ($13.2 million) are counted separately.

Town website
Day-to-day spending, 2024
$112.6M
year to December 31, 2024
Per resident, 2024
$1,709
In 2022: $1,460, more than 77% of 31 similar cities
Long-term debt
$112.4M
end of 2024, reported
City staff, 2025
493
full-time · 128 part-time · March payroll $3.7M
Typical tax bill
$3,736
1.67% of home value · WI 1.42%

What stands out about how Janesville is run

Read from the city’s budget and official records.

★ What stands out · Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Janesville

From public records with a current term; a name is hidden the day its term ends.

Janesville City CouncilMayor · as listed by Open States, October 9, 2026Office of the Mayor ↗

Council members and agencies: ci.janesville.wi.us ↗

Agendas

Janesville’s meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The city posts agendas and minutes on ci.janesville.wi.us ↗.

Your share of the 2024 budget

About $1,709 per resident a year, or $4.68 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: sewer & trash, at 17%.

Where the money comes from
Property taxes 35%Fees & charges 26%From the state 10%Utility sales 9%From the federal government 7%Interest, fines & other 6%From other local governments 3%Other taxes & licenses 3%Sales taxes 1%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $21.1 million; interest on debt $2.6 million. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $149.9 million.
Compared with similar places

$1,460 per resident in 2022: more than 77% of them

Janesville’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($1,460 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 31 Wisconsin cities of 50,000–99,999 that don’t run their own schools: the median was $1,282, and the middle half spent $1,153–$1,440. Janesville spent more than 77% of them.

Middle half of the group, $1,153–$1,440Median $1,282Janesville

Includes sewer and trash ($18 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
31

Wisconsin cities of 50,000–99,999 that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Janesville itself left out).

Over the years

Day-to-day spending is up 19% since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Janesville reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$94.4 million
2023$101.3 million
2024$112.6 million

Per resident: 2022: $1,460 · 2023: $1,536 · 2024: $1,709.

City staff
493

full-time in March 2025, up from 482 in 2022.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $3,736 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 1.67% of the home’s value, vs 1.42% across Wisconsin.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Harmony$4,621
La Prairie$4,458
Wisconsin$3,792
Janesville$3,736
Rock$3,636
$3,736
typical bill a year
1.67%
effective rate
$223,400
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Janesville’s rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Janesville’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Janesville →

Who works for Janesville

One full-time city employee for every 134 residents

On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (65,911).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025

Parks & libraries81 + 102 pt
Police118 + 17 pt
Fire100
Roads & transportation82 + 5 pt
Administration & buildings44 + 3 pt
Water & other utilities23
Sewer & trash20
Courts, inspections & corrections4
Housing & development3
Health & welfare2
Other16 + 1 pt
493
full-time
128
part-time
$3.7M
payroll for March 2025
$44.0M
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$84,600
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
87
sworn police officers
92
full-time firefighters
Compared, 2022.Janesville had 7.5 full-time staff per 1,000 residents in March 2022. The median for the 27 of the 31 Wisconsin cities of 50,000–99,999 that don’t run their own schools that reported 2022 staff was 7.9: Janesville had fewer than 59% of them. Same group and year as the budget comparison.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Janesville School District

Janesville’s K–12 school district, shared with Rock, Janesville, La Prairie. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Janesville →
$14,464
per pupil · WI $16,459
9,414
students
$13 million
long-term debt

Of the $14,464 per pupil, $8,581 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 30%State 56%Federal 14%

Wisconsin districts overall: 39% local, 50% state, 11% federal.

Also serving Janesville

Milton School District · $13,564 per pupil

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

How Janesville voted in 2024

Official results for Janesville’s own voters, as certified after the November 5, 2024 general election, with the county and the state beside them.

President35,280 votes · results as certified
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat56.3%19,865 votes
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican41.7%14,723 votes

Others: 2.0% (692 votes).

Most votes in Janesville: Kamala D Harris

Rock County: Harris 52.8%, Trump 45.5% · Wisconsin: Trump 49.6%, Harris 48.7%

Turnout
70%

of Janesville’s 50,631 adult citizens voted for president in 2024. Across Wisconsin: 76%.

Votes ÷ citizens of voting age (Census CVAP, 2020–24 ACS).

U.S. Senate34,948 votes
Tammy BaldwinDemocrat57.1%
Eric HovdeRepublican40.3%
Others2.7%

Most votes in Janesville: Tammy Baldwin

Rock County: Baldwin 53.8%, Hovde 43.6% · Wisconsin: Baldwin 49.3%, Hovde 48.5%

U.S. House · Wisconsin’s 1st District393,493 votes
Bryan SteilRepublican54.0%
Peter BarcaDemocrat43.8%
Others2.2%

Most votes in the district: Bryan Steil

Whole-district result

President, 2024: Janesville, its county and the state

HarrisTrumpOthersVotes
Janesville56.3%41.7%2.0%35,280
Rock County52.8%45.5%1.6%88,310
Wisconsin48.7%49.6%1.7%3,422,918
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Janesville

From town hall to Washington

Every level of government that speaks for Janesville.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor
    Janesville City Councilas listed by Open States, October 9, 2026
  2. 2
    Wisconsin AssemblyJanesville is split between 2 districts
  3. 3
    Wisconsin SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Wisconsin

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Next door

How Janesville compares with the towns next door

Janesville spent $1,460 per resident in 2022. Most of its neighbors are townships, a different kind of government, so the like-for-like comparison is with similar cities, above. Tap a town to see its page.

Spends the leastSpends the mostEstimate or no figures
TownDay-to-day, per resident (2022)Tax bill
Rock$358$3,636
Harmony$382$4,621
La Prairie$462$4,458
Janesville$1,460$3,736

Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).

Reach Janesville’s government

The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Janesville’s government

How much does Janesville spend per resident?

About $1,709 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $1,460 was more than 77% of 31 Wisconsin cities of 50,000–99,999 that don’t run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Janesville?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $3,736 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 1.67% of the typical home’s value, vs 1.42% across Wisconsin. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see ci.janesville.wi.us.

Who is the mayor of Janesville?

Janesville City Council, as listed by Open States (checked October 9, 2026). The council and agencies are listed on ci.janesville.wi.us.

How did Janesville vote in 2024?

For president, Kamala D Harris 56.3%, Donald J Trump 41.7% (35,280 votes, official results). Rock County: Harris 52.8%, Trump 45.5%. Wisconsin: Trump 49.6%, Harris 48.7%.

How many people work for Janesville?

493 full-time and 128 part-time employees in March 2025, with a March payroll of $3.7M (about $44.0M a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.

Who represents Janesville in the state legislature?

Janesville is split among 2 Assembly districts, so your address decides. The Wisconsin Legislature’s lookup finds yours. Its State Senate district is District 15 (Mark Spreitzer). Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Janesville’s government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →