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BHistory
History · Hillsboro

Hillsboro’s post office opened in 1855, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Hillsboro Condensed Milk Company. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1880.

1855first post office
1on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
5famous people
From Hillsboro’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hillsboro began

When was Hillsboro founded?

1855

The Hillsboro post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 195 in 18802020 census: 1,397171 years

How historic is Hillsboro?

B

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Hillsboro post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Hillsboro’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hillsboro is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hillsboro’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hillsboro’s 7.4 sits above most of its state (70% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hillsboro’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hillsboro’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hillsboro’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Hillsboro, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Hillsboro yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Hillsboro is a city in Vernon County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,397 at the 2020 Census. The city is located within the Town of Hillsboro.

Its first post office opened in 1855. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 1,417 in 2010, 1,397 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hillsboro in 1884

Passages that mention Hillsboro, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In 1855-6 I was assessor and collector of taxes tor the town of Viroqua, with the exception of the new town of Hillsboro, which embraced the two townships east of the meridian line. The town of Viroqua embraced all the territory of the northeastern part of the county, including the present town of …
History of Vernon county, Wisconsin ..1884 · page 231Read the page →
Read the text

In 1855-6 I was assessor and collector of taxes tor the town of Viroqua, with the exception of the new town of Hillsboro, which embraced the two townships east of the meridian line. The town of Viroqua embraced all the territory of the northeastern part of the county, including the present town of Christiana. In the winter when I was collecting

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Hillsboro, 1855 to 1931

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe Hillsboro post office opens
  3. 1869Born hereByron D. Shear is born here
  4. 1882Born hereDenny Sullivan is born here
  5. 1887Born hereMarc Mitscher is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1905In the archiveHillsboro Brewery, Hillsboro, Wisconsin circa 1905 - 288F20E5-FBE7-4581-A7FE-FCBFD43F2CB0
  8. 1927On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1931Born hereBernard J. Liska is born here
By decade

Hillsboro, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Hillsboro on the map, 1927 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hillsboro. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hillsboro on the 1927 USGS mapHillsboro on the 1966 USGS mapHillsboro on the 1983 USGS map1927Hillsboro sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hillsboro.

Every building

Hillsboro, building by building, 1904–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hillsboro fire insurance map, 1904, sheet 11904Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Hillsboro Brewery, Hillsboro, Wisconsin circa 1905 - 288F20E5-FBE7-4581-A7FE-FCBFD43F2CB0
Retake this viewHillsboro Brewery, Hillsboro, Wisconsin circa 1905 - 288F20E5-FBE7-4581-A7FE-FCBFD43F2CB0, c. 1905

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hillsboro’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Hillsboro

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2021
Hillsboro Condensed Milk Company
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Hillsboro, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,40018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,417

Between 195 and 1,417 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hillsboro’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Hillsboro

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Hillsboro’s post office has been open since 1855.

Gone or out of use
Immanuel Missionary ChurchchurchJoshua Sanford FieldairportSaint Joseph Hospitalhospital
1cemetery inside Hillsboro
Mount Vernon

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Hillsboro’s history

What year was Hillsboro founded?

The Hillsboro post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Hillsboro rank for history?

Hillsboro is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hillsboro?

One place: the Hillsboro Condensed Milk Company (listed 2021).

How old are the homes in Hillsboro?

25% of Hillsboro’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.7 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1958.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (13), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.