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A−History
History · Galesville

Galesville dates to 1854, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns. What drives it

8 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 31 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1870.

1854founded
8on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
2famous people
From Galesville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Galesville began

When was Galesville founded?

1854

Galesville dates its founding to 1854 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 1,068 in 18702020 census: 1,662172 years

How historic is Galesville?

A−

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1856.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Galesville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Galesville is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Galesville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 79%
NewerOlder

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Galesville’s 224 sits above most of its state (98% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 39 historic buildings outnumber those of 83% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.9 points). Two sources give 1854.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Galesville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Galesville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Galesville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Galesville, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,800188019001920194019601980200020201,068 in 1870Low: 410

Lost half of its people between 1870 and 1880, then grew 4-fold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Galesville’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Galesville, building by building, 1894–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Galesville fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Galesville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Galesville.

Read it all →

Galesville is named for its founder, Judge George Gale, a native of Vermont. It was platted by Gale in 1854. It was formally incorporated as a village in 1887, and then as a city in 1942.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Galesville in 1917

Passages that mention Galesville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Trempealeau was platted April 21, 22 and 23, 1852 (as Montoville, April 7, 1852), was incorporated nearly two decades later and reincorporated March 10, 1900. Galesville was platted April 22, 1854, and incorporated June 13, 1887. Arcadia was platted Jan. 27, 1874, and incorporated Dec. 17, 1878. Wh…
History of Trempealeau County, Wisconsin1917 · page 224Read the page →
Read the text

Trempealeau was platted April 21, 22 and 23, 1852 (as Montoville, April 7, 1852), was incorporated nearly two decades later and reincorporated March 10, 1900. Galesville was platted April 22, 1854, and incorporated June 13, 1887. Arcadia was platted Jan. 27, 1874, and incorporated Dec. 17, 1878. Whitehall was platted Jan. 20, 1874, and incorporated June 14, 1887. Eleva was platted Sept. 10, 1877, and incorporated Jan. 14, 1902.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Galesville branch of the Chicago & Northwestern, extending from Trempealeau to Galesville, was put in operation in the summer of 1883. In 1882 a number of public spirited citizens approached the Chicago & Northwestern officials on the subject and were told that if the people of Galesville would…
History of Trempealeau County, Wisconsin1917 · page 263Read the page →
Read the text

The Galesville branch of the Chicago & Northwestern, extending from Trempealeau to Galesville, was put in operation in the summer of 1883. In 1882 a number of public spirited citizens approached the Chicago & Northwestern officials on the subject and were told that if the people of Galesville would secure a right-of-way and grade the roadbed the railroad would lay the ties and rail and put the branch in operation. Preparations were accordingly made, the Galesville-Mississippi Railroad Company was organized March 1, 1882, a subscription was taken, and the town voted

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Galesville, 1854 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854
    FoundingGalesville is established
  3. 1856Post officeThe Galesville post office opens
  4. 1870In the archiveGalesville, Wisconsin (c. 1870s)
  5. 1874BuiltCapt. Alexander A. Arnold Farm is built
  6. 1890Born hereSam Brenegan is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1901BuiltJohn Bohrnstedt House is built
  9. 1908BuiltJohn Cance F. House is built
  10. 1913BuiltTollef Jensen House is built
  11. 1925In the archiveWIS 11 shield in Galesville 1925
  12. 1929On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1946Born hereSteve Brown is born here
  14. 21st century
  15. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,662
By decade

Galesville, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Galesville on the map, 1929 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Galesville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Galesville on the 1929 USGS mapGalesville on the 1973 USGS map1929Galesville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Galesville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Galesville, Wisconsin (c. 1870s)
Retake this viewGalesville, Wisconsin (c. 1870s), 1870s

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Galesville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

8 listings protect 39 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
39
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Capt. Alexander A. Arnold Farm
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Galesville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Galesville’s history

What year was Galesville founded?

In 1854, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Galesville’s post office opened in 1856, and the census of 1870 counted 1,068 people here.

How does Galesville rank for history?

Galesville is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Galesville?

8 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Capt. Alexander A. Arnold Farm (listed 1978, the first), and 3 historic districts, the Downtown Historic District, the Ridge Avenue Historic District and the Gale College Historic District, with 31 contributing buildings. 39 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Galesville?

23% of Galesville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.9 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.