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FoxLakeWisconsinDowntown1Photo: Royalbroil · CC BY-SA 3.0
C+History
History · Fox Lake

19% of Fox Lake’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns · #227 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1860.

0on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
1famous people
From Fox Lake’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Fox Lake’s history

How historic is Fox Lake?

C+

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Fox Lake’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fox Lake is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns, #227 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fox Lake’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 45%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 37%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fox Lake’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.9 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fox Lake’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Fox Lake, building by building, 1884–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Fox Lake fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Fox Lake came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fox Lake.

Read it all →

Established in 1838, Fox Lake was the first settlement in Dodge County. The first inhabitants were Winnebago Indians who had named the area "Hosh-a-rac-ah-tah", meaning "good land". The area was later named Fox Lake, either in honor of a Winnebago Indian named Big Fox who saved a lost trapper or for the English translation of the Indian name of the town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fox Lake in 1880

Passages that mention Fox Lake, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Van Buren. It was certified to before Quartus H. Barron. Fox Lake continued under town government until the 4th of May, 1858, when, pursuant to and in accordance with tlie provisions of an act of the Legislature, entitled "An Act to Incorporate the Village of Fox Lake," the qualified electors of th…
The history of Dodge county, Wisconsin, containing ... its early settlement, growth ... an extensive and minute sketch of its cities ... war record, biographical sketches1880 · page 467Read the page →
Read the text

Van Buren. It was certified to before Quartus H. Barron. Fox Lake continued under town government until the 4th of May, 1858, when, pursuant to and in accordance with tlie provisions of an act of the Legislature, entitled "An Act to Incorporate the Village of Fox Lake," the qualified electors of the said village convened at the American House, and cliosc William J. Dawes and David D. Cheeney, Judges, and Garret T. Hawley, Clerk of Election. Balloting then proceeded for village officers for the ensuing year, resulting as follows: President, Abel Merwin ; Trustees, William D. Barnett, James L. Townsend, Wilson Torrey, William K. Parker, John L. Brower and David D. Thomas ; Clerk, Arie Banta ; Treasurer, Francis Hamilton ; Marshal,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The first post office established in Dodge County was at Fox Lake. It was known as Waushara Post Office until about 1850, when, upon application to the Post Office Department, the name was changed to Fox Lake. Its history dates back to 1839, when the only outlet was by way of the old United States …
The history of Dodge county, Wisconsin, containing ... its early settlement, growth ... an extensive and minute sketch of its cities ... war record, biographical sketches1880 · page 471Read the page →
Read the text

The first post office established in Dodge County was at Fox Lake. It was known as Waushara Post Office until about 1850, when, upon application to the Post Office Department, the name was changed to Fox Lake. Its history dates back to 1839, when the only outlet was by way of the old United States road from Fort Howard to Fort Winnebago. The citizens were accommodated with mails once a week by an obliging horseman in the employ of the Government, who made the round trip between the two forts once in seven days. In 1844, a weekly post route was established between Fox Lake and Watertown, thus affording the citizens of the former place more ready communication with the Cream City on Lake Michigan, as well

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Fox Lake, 1880 to 1955

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880Born hereDell Matthews is born here
  3. 20th century
  4. 1910In the archiveThe Oakfield Cottage
  5. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Fox Lake, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Fox Lake on the map, 1955 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fox Lake. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fox Lake on the 1955 USGS mapFox Lake on the 1980 USGS map1955Fox Lake sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fox Lake.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The Oakfield Cottage
Retake this viewThe Oakfield Cottage, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fox Lake’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Fox Lake, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,600190019502000Peak: 1,604

Between 814 and 1,604 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fox Lake’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Delbern AcresFox Lake JunctionLyndon Dale
Gone or out of use
Lake Emily Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Fox Lake
Grand PrairieLake Emily

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Fox Lake’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fox Lake’s history

How does Fox Lake rank for history?

Fox Lake is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns, #227 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Fox Lake?

19% of Fox Lake’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.9 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.