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History · Fairwater

Fairwater’s post office opened in 1846, and 48% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1955 on and the census since 1930.

1846first post office
0on the National Register
48%homes built before 1940
Photo: I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Fairwater began

When was Fairwater founded?

1846

The Fairwater post office opened in 1846, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1848.

First census: 301 in 19302020 census: 346180 years
Founding year: the first Fairwater post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1848.The full story ↓

What stands out about Fairwater’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

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Start Fairwater’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fairwater’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Fairwater came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fairwater.

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The community was founded around the water power of the Grand River in 1848 and was incorporated in 1921. The town prospered under a booming hemp economy spurred by the need for strong rope during World War I. Hemp brought direct income to Fairwater farmers, factory workers and the owners of the Fairwater Hemp Company. An efficient, eco-friendly production process used unwanted parts of the hemp plant to fuel the factory's steam power system. The Fairwater Hemp Company closed in 1931.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fairwater in 1880

Passages that mention Fairwater, cut from the printed page as they were published.

la the southwestern part of Metomen, on the Grand River, in 1847, a flouring-mill was built by Messrs. Dakin and Lathrop ; it was a favora,ble site for a village and was the startingpoint of Fairwater, which rapidly grew and was for ten years the commercial center Of a large tract of rapidly develo…
The history of Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, containing ... war record, biographical sketches ... history of Wisconsin ... etc1880 · page 761Read the page →
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la the southwestern part of Metomen, on the Grand River, in 1847, a flouring-mill was built by Messrs. Dakin and Lathrop ; it was a favora,ble site for a village and was the startingpoint of Fairwater, which rapidly grew and was for ten years the commercial center Of a large tract of rapidly developing country. The railroad, in 1856, left Fairwater "out in the cold," and a decline was inevitable.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
both." "Grand River" was soon discontinued, but "Mansfield" remained for years the only post office in the town. William Stanton built a saw-mill in 1846, and Messrs. Dakin & Lathrop erected a flouring-mill in 1847 on the branches of Grand River, within the town limits and near Fairwater. The flour…
The history of Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, containing ... war record, biographical sketches ... history of Wisconsin ... etc1880 · page 755Read the page →
Read the text

both." "Grand River" was soon discontinued, but "Mansfield" remained for years the only post office in the town. William Stanton built a saw-mill in 1846, and Messrs. Dakin & Lathrop erected a flouring-mill in 1847 on the branches of Grand River, within the town limits and near Fairwater. The flouring-mill, remodeled, is now owned by Mr. Hurlbut, and has been "on duty" since its erection. The proprietors of the first flouring-mill, Dakin & Lathrop, were also the first merchants, having started a store at Fairwater in 1847. For several years all religious services were held in the settlers' cabins or in the schoolhouses, but, in the summer of 1856, the Free- Will Baptists of Fairwater erected the first church edifice in Metomen.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
passing north of the Four Mile House, in the edge of Lamartine, to the Drury place, where it again was identical with the road-bed of the " Waupun road " as far as Schoolhouse No. 1 on Section 34, in Lamartine. It there extended more directly westward through the villages of Brandon and Fairwater, …
The history of Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin1880 · page 343Read the page →
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passing north of the Four Mile House, in the edge of Lamartine, to the Drury place, where it again was identical with the road-bed of the " Waupun road " as far as Schoolhouse No. 1 on Section 34, in Lamartine. It there extended more directly westward through the villages of Brandon and Fairwater, in Metomen, to Green Lake County. From Section 34, town of Lamartine, no traces of the original military road can be found, as it consisted of little more than oak

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The first church in Metomen was built at Fairwater. The society was organized February 2, 1850, with the name of the First Free- Will Baptist Church of Fairwater, under the ministrations of Rev. William Mitchell ; the first Clerk was Deacon R. M. Harwood. Their church edifice was dedicated on the 1…
The history of Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin1880 · page 761Read the page →
Read the text

The first church in Metomen was built at Fairwater. The society was organized February 2, 1850, with the name of the First Free- Will Baptist Church of Fairwater, under the ministrations of Rev. William Mitchell ; the first Clerk was Deacon R. M. Harwood. Their church edifice was dedicated on the 10th of July, 1856, by Rev. Ransom Dunn. The cost was $1,600, and, in 1863, the society built a $1,000 parsonage. The original membership was eight; the present is thirty. The Trustees are F. Newland, C. Tinkham and P. P. Tucker, who also is Clerk. John Hogben is Deacon, and Rev. J. P. Hewes, Pastor. This first church of the town, at the present writing, is the scene of unusual religious interest. The First Regular

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Fairwater, decade by decade

On the map

Fairwater on the map, 1955 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fairwater. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fairwater on the 1955 USGS mapFairwater on the 1980 USGS map1955Fox Lake sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fairwater.

People over time

Fairwater, census by census

010020030040019401960198020002020Peak: 373

Between 293 and 373 people in every census since 1930.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fairwater’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Fairwater

Nobody well known was born in Fairwater itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

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Questions about Fairwater’s history

What year was Fairwater founded?

The Fairwater post office opened in 1846, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1848.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.