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B+History
History · Elkhart Lake

Elkhart Lake’s post office opened in 1873, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 5 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1954 on, and the census since 1900.

1873first post office
2on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
3famous people
Photo: Asher Heimermann · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Elkhart Lake began

When was Elkhart Lake founded?

1873

The Elkhart Lake post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 464 in 19002020 census: 941153 years

How historic is Elkhart Lake?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Elkhart Lake post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Elkhart Lake’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Elkhart Lake is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Elkhart Lake’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Elkhart Lake’s 54.9 sits above most of its state (89% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 6 historic buildings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Elkhart Lake’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Elkhart Lake’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Elkhart Lake’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Elkhart Lake came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Elkhart Lake.

Read it all →

The area was first inhabited by the Potawatomi Indians and they named the area “Me-shay-way-odeh-ni-bis”, or Great Elk Heart Lake, because the lake resembles an elk's heart. Few people traveled to the area until the 1860s when the Mississippi Railroad came to Glenbeulah, making it possible for them to take a stagecoach the rest of the way to Elkhart. In 1872 the Milwaukee and Northern Railroad came into Elkhart and brought more travelers. The area was incorporated as Elkhart Lake in 1894.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Elkhart Lake in 1912

Passages that mention Elkhart Lake, cut from the printed page as they were published.

THE VILLAGE The village of Elkhart Lake was incorporated in the year 1905, and its first president was T. C. Sharpe. According to the census of 1912, there is a population of 500 inhabitants. The beautiful little summer resort has most of the conveniences of a city, being supplied with water works,…
History of Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, past and present1912Read the page →
Read the text

THE VILLAGE The village of Elkhart Lake was incorporated in the year 1905, and its first president was T. C. Sharpe. According to the census of 1912, there is a population of 500 inhabitants. The beautiful little summer resort has most of the conveniences of a city, being supplied with water works, electric lights and good streets and sidewalks. A branch of the interurban railway enters the town from Plymouth. The educational facilities are of the best and consist of a high and graded schools. There is a public library contain-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Saemann and P. P. Brickbauer for an electric interurban railway, to connect the city with Plymouth, Crystal Lake and Elkhart Lake and in the fall of that year cars were running to the towns mentioned, with the exception of Elkhart Lake. A branch was built from Plymouth and operated to Elkhart Lake …
History of Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, past and present1912 · page 139Read the page →
Read the text

Saemann and P. P. Brickbauer for an electric interurban railway, to connect the city with Plymouth, Crystal Lake and Elkhart Lake and in the fall of that year cars were running to the towns mentioned, with the exception of Elkhart Lake. A branch was built from Plymouth and operated to Elkhart Lake in 1909, the first car reaching that popular summer resort on June I2th of the year mentioned. Previous to this, however, an electric line had been built from Sheboygan to Milwaukee. These interurbans are very generously patronized, thus showing the great appreciation of the people of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Elkhart Lake, 1866 to 1993

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1866Born hereFrancis E. McGovern is born here
  3. 1873Post officeThe Elkhart Lake post office opens
  4. 1884Born hereEdward Leigh Chase is born here
  5. 1894BuiltVilla Von Baumbach is built
  6. 20th century
  7. 1908In the archivePSM V72 D351 Elkhart lake chart of water depth and oxygen level
  8. 1916BuiltSiebken's Resort is built
  9. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1993Born hereNicolas Hammann is born here
By decade

Elkhart Lake, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Elkhart Lake on the map, 1954 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Elkhart Lake. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Elkhart Lake on the 1954 USGS mapElkhart Lake on the 1974 USGS mapElkhart Lake on the 1992 USGS map1954Kiel sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Elkhart Lake.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

PSM V72 D351 Elkhart lake chart of water depth and oxygen level
Retake this viewPSM V72 D351 Elkhart lake chart of water depth and oxygen level, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Elkhart Lake’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Elkhart Lake

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Villa Von Baumbach
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Victorian1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Elkhart Lake, census by census

02004006008001,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,054

Between 464 and 1,054 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Elkhart Lake’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Elkhart Lake

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Elkhart Lake’s history

What year was Elkhart Lake founded?

The Elkhart Lake post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Elkhart Lake rank for history?

Elkhart Lake is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Elkhart Lake?

Two places: the Villa Von Baumbach (listed 1982) and the Siebken's Resort (2020).

How old are the homes in Elkhart Lake?

20% of Elkhart Lake’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.8 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (14), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.