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Jobs & commute in Decatur

Most of Decatur commutes out: there are 0.2 jobs for every working resident

Measured by household income, Decatur is ahead of 78% of U.S. towns. 180 jobs are based in Decatur, against 757 working residents. For jobs and income Decatur is better than 80% of U.S. towns (A−); for walkability it is more walkable than 29% of U.S. towns (C).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The commute and the jobs: Decatur in brief

Decatur is a place people come home to

There are 180 jobs based in Decatur, about two for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Decatur has about 1,200 people in it, 33% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Decatur workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 29 minutes each way, against 22 across Wisconsin. Over a year that’s about 222 hours of commuting, 54 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 757 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Inside Decatur’s Jobs & income grade

The poverty rate holds Decatur’s grade up (5.0%, U.S. 12.5%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 46% of U.S. towns). It also does well on household income and unemployment.

Household income $101,167 (±$6,216) · WI $77,485 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 78% of U.S. towns
Poverty 5.0% · WI 10.6% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 80% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 2.6% (±2.0) · WI 3.2% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 76% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 46% of U.S. towns
BA

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Decatur could be anywhere from B to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

How many people are in Decatur by day

On a workday 747 residents head out to work, 10 work right here, and 170 people come in from elsewhere.

747live here, work elsewhere
10live and work here
170work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,800
Workday1,200
1,800live here− 750head out to work+ 170come in to work= 1,200on a workday

About 1,200 people are in Decatur on a workday afternoon, 33% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.24jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

From Decatur, about 29 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
223 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Decatur29 min
Wisconsin22 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
12%

of Decatur workers work from home, vs 13% across Wisconsin. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Decatur gets to work
88%Drive alone
9%Carpool
3%Walk

Share of the 879 commuters (the 12% who work from home are left out). Across Wisconsin: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The commute map

18% of working residents work in Monroe

Albany: 17 residents work here (2%)Brodhead: 69 residents work here (9%)New Glarus: 17 residents work here (2%)EvansvilleOregon: 13 residents work here (2%)Monroe: 136 residents work here (18%)Middleton: 17 residents work here (2%)Janesville: 14 residents work here (2%)Fitchburg: 29 residents work here (4%)Madison: 129 residents work here (17%)Sylvester: 12 residents work here (2%)Spring ValleySpring GroveMonroeDecaturClarnoAlbanyPlymouthMonroeMadisonBrodheadFitchburgAlbanyNew GlarusDecatur
1
Monroe11 mi away
18%136
2
Madison30.6 mi away
17%129
3
Brodhead3.3 mi away
9%69
4
Fitchburg23.6 mi away
4%29
5
Albany4.4 mi away
2%17
6
New Glarus15.6 mi away
2%17
7
Middleton32.2 mi away
2%17
8
Janesville21.2 mi away
2%14
9
Oregon19.5 mi away
2%13
10
Sylvester5.9 mi away
2%12
Everywhere elseother towns and states
40%304
The top trips

Where Decatur clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

A place that makes things: 55% of Decatur’s jobs are in goods

Jobs based in DecaturJobs Decatur residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms55%29%
Trade, transport & utilities23%20%
Services: health, schools, offices22%52%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less19%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month28%20%
Over $3,333 a month52%68%

Who does it

29 or younger23%22%
30 to 5444%47%
55 and older33%31%
+26%

Jobs based in Decatur, 2013 → 2023: 143 → 180. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Decatur’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

How far it is to work from Decatur

10 mi25 mi40 miMonroe: 18% · 11 miMadison: 17% · 30.6 miBrodhead: 9% · 3.3 miFitchburg: 4% · 23.6 miAlbany: 2% · 4.4 miNew Glarus: 2% · 15.6 miMiddleton: 2% · 32.2 miJanesville: 2% · 21.2 miOregon: 2% · 19.5 miSylvester: 2% · 5.9 miMonroe 18%Madison 17%Brodhead 9%Fitchburg 4%Albany 2%Decatur
DecaturTop destinations (size = commuters)
18%Under 10 mi139 residents
38%10–24 mi283 residents
32%25–50 mi240 residents
12%Over 50 mi92 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Decatur, most people drive to work

How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 2.8% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 4.8% across Wisconsin, on an EPA index of 4.3.

EPA walkability index 4.3 of 20 · typical WI town 5.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 12% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.8% of commuters · WI 4.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 57% of U.S. towns
CC

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 997 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 0.4% of Decatur households have no vehicle (Wisconsin 6.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Decatur’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 1,200 to 2,400, Decatur ranks 734th of 6,085 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
2Plandome NY1,482$250K0.9%1.4%1%A+
3Hewlett Harbor NY1,332$250K1.9%7.2%2%A+
…
23Nashotah WI1,298$148K1.1%0.6%1%A+
…
39Maple Bluff WI1,305$199K3.0%1.3%2%A+
…
44Wind Point WI1,620$143K0.4%0.9%2%A+
…
732Ravenna Township MN2,282$131K1.6%5.5%1%A−
733Perry Township OH1,459$98K0.0%0.0%1%A−
734Decatur WI1,756$101K5.0%2.6%1%A−
735Long Beach MD1,849$127K1.3%0.0%<1%A−
736North Utica IL1,334$104K4.7%5.4%3%A−
…
6,085Paraje NM1,333$33K61.7%0.0%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Decatur, the top three, the last and three more from Wisconsin.

Next door

Work next door: 11% of Decatur’s workers

The biggest share goes to Brodhead (9%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Spring Valley20 min
Sylvester21 min
Spring Grove24 min
Brodhead26 min
Decatur29 min
Albany32 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownDecatur workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Decatur–A−C29 min$101,167
Brodhead9%CC+26 min$49,583
Sylvester2%A−D21 min$111,375
Albanyunder 2%——32 min—
Spring Groveunder 2%——24 min—
Spring Valleyunder 2%——20 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Albany and Spring Valley: the same communities as the places of those names, graded once. Spring Grove: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Decatur’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Decatur: questions

What is the median household income in Decatur?

$101,167 (±$6,216) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,485 across Wisconsin and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Decatur?

5.0%, against 10.6% across Wisconsin and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Decatur?

29 minutes each way on average, against 22 across Wisconsin and 26 nationally. 12% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Decatur work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Monroe (18%, 11 mi), Madison (17%, 31 mi), Brodhead (9%, 3 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Decatur walkable?

Decatur is more walkable than 29% of U.S. towns (Walkability C): an EPA walkability index of 4.3 out of 20, and 3% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Decatur without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and <1% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Decatur, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Decatur

Decatur home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.