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A+History
History · Darlington

Darlington dates to 1849, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 40 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1880.

1849founded
3on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
7famous people
From Darlington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Darlington began

When was Darlington founded?

1849

Darlington dates its founding to 1849 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,372 in 18802020 census: 2,462177 years

How historic is Darlington?

A+

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1851.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Darlington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Darlington is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Darlington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Darlington’s 174 sits above most of its state (97% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 42 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.9 points). Two sources give 1849.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Darlington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Darlington, building by building, 1884–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Darlington fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

3 listings protect 42 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
42
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Lafayette County Courthouse
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Neo-Classical1
Italianate1
Commercial Style1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Darlington on the map, 1902 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Darlington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Darlington on the 1902 USGS mapDarlington on the 1962 USGS mapDarlington on the 1984 USGS map1902Mineral Point sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Darlington.

The story

How Darlington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Darlington.

Read it all →

The first residence within the city limits of Darlington was a log house owned by Jamison Hamilton in 1836. He laid out the village of Avon, or Centre, in 1847. Darlington was first organized in 1849, but was known for a long time as the town of Centre. The first town meeting was held on April 3, 1849, with 82 votes being cast.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Darlington in 1881

Passages that mention Darlington, cut from the printed page as they were published.

of La Fayette, in this State, shall hereafter be known and designated as the village of Darlington, and the inhabitants residing, or who may hereafter reside, within the limits of said village, are hereby constituted a body corporate, by the name of the ' President and Trustees of the village of Da…
History of Lafayette county, Wisconsin, containing an account of its settlement, growth, development and resources1881 · page 528Read the page →
Read the text

of La Fayette, in this State, shall hereafter be known and designated as the village of Darlington, and the inhabitants residing, or who may hereafter reside, within the limits of said village, are hereby constituted a body corporate, by the name of the ' President and Trustees of the village of Darlington,' exercising all the powers and privileges, and being subject to all the duties and obligations pertaining to a municipal corporation."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
This portion of the county was for several years prior to 1849, a voting precinct, and included considerable territory which now constitutes the town of Darlington, but, when on the 12th of January of the above year, the different towns were erected, the town of Willow Springs was constituted, embr…
History of Lafayette county, Wisconsin, containing an account of its settlement, growth, development and resources1881 · page 625Read the page →
Read the text

This portion of the county was for several years prior to 1849, a voting precinct, and included considerable territory which now constitutes the town of Darlington, but, when on the 12th of January of the above year, the different towns were erected, the town of Willow Springs was constituted, embracing the present territory. The first regular election for town officers was held April 3, 1849, when the following officers were chosen : John Ray, Chairman ; James Noble and Nicholas Dunphy, Supervisors; Thomas H. Sheldon, Clerk; Elihu Hall, Treasurer; D. M. Parkinson, Assessor. There were also three Constables, four Fence Viewers, and five Overseers of Highways elected at this time.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Darlington, 1849 to 1992

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849
    FoundingDarlington is established
  3. 1851Post officeThe Darlington post office opens
  4. 1862Born hereCharlie Dougherty is born here
  5. 1865Born hereJohn Morrow is born here
  6. 1898Born hereHomer Dwight Chapman is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1905BuiltLafayette County Courthouse is built
  10. 1907In the archivePecatonica River
  11. 1992Born hereAlex Erickson is born here
By decade

Darlington, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Pecatonica River
Retake this viewPecatonica River, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Darlington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Darlington, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,462

Between 1,372 and 2,462 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Darlington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Darlington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Darlington’s post office has been open since 1851.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Avon

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Darlington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Darlington’s history

What year was Darlington founded?

In 1849, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Darlington’s post office opened in 1851, and the census of 1880 counted 1,372 people here.

How does Darlington rank for history?

Darlington is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Darlington?

Three places: the Lafayette County Courthouse (listed 1978), the Main Street Historic District (1994) and the Darlington Carnegie Free Library (2022).

How old are the homes in Darlington?

30% of Darlington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.9 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.