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Cumberland Wisconsin Downtown US63Photo: Royalbroil · CC BY-SA 4.0
–Not graded
History · Cumberland

Cumberland dates to 1885, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1880.

1885founded
0on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
3famous people
From Cumberland’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Cumberland began

When was Cumberland founded?

1885

Cumberland dates its founding to 1885 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 246 in 18802020 census: 818141 years
Founding year: Wikipedia.The full story ↓

What stands out about Cumberland’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Cumberland’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cumberland’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Cumberland, building by building, 1893–1909

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Cumberland fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Cumberland came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cumberland.

Read it all →

Cumberland is often called the "Island City". The main part of the city, including the original settlement, is on land surrounded by Beaver Dam Lake, originally settled by the Ojibwe, whose name for it is Che-wa-cum-ma-towangok ("Lake Made by the Beavers"). Ojibwe Chief Pon-gee Rau-gen ("Little Pipe") lived in the area even after it was settled by European settlers, and drowned in a canoe on Beaver Dam Lake in 1895.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Cumberland in 1922

Passages that mention Cumberland, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Cumberland Township embraces Township 35, Range 13. The name as ap¬ plied to the present Township dates from Jan. 1, 1880, when the board or¬ dered that the old town of Lakeland, created Dec. 30, 1875, would henceforth be known as the town of Cumberland. Later another Lakeland Township was created.…
History of Barron County Wisconsin1922 · page 1054Read the page →
Read the text

Cumberland Township embraces Township 35, Range 13. The name as ap¬ plied to the present Township dates from Jan. 1, 1880, when the board or¬ dered that the old town of Lakeland, created Dec. 30, 1875, would henceforth be known as the town of Cumberland. Later another Lakeland Township was created. The first officers are given under the head of Lakeland. The present officers are: Supervisors, John Hellstrom (chairman), Anton Erickson and Ole Jacobson; treasurer, James Carlson; clerk, Grover Jacobson; assessor, R. B.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
He came to Barron County in 1903, and for two years was employed as a farm laborer. In 1905 he moved to the city of Cumberland, then for a year he operated a dray line in Cumberland. In 1907 he became engineer at the Cum¬ berland municipal light plant. He has occupied his present position since 191…
History of Barron County Wisconsin1922 · page 280Read the page →
Read the text

He came to Barron County in 1903, and for two years was employed as a farm laborer. In 1905 he moved to the city of Cumberland, then for a year he operated a dray line in Cumberland. In 1907 he became engineer at the Cum¬ berland municipal light plant. He has occupied his present position since 1911. He owns a pleasant home with a four-acre tract in North Cumberland, fronting 300 feet on picturesque Beaver Dam Lake, and here he does truck farming in the summer months. Mr. Florer was married Dec. 15, 1896, at Stanton, Neb., to Eva Whitt, who was born at Arena, Wis., Nov. 28, 1876,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Cumberland, 1885 to 1982

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1885
    FoundingCumberland is established
  3. 1898In the archiveBeaver Dam Lake near Cumberland, Wis
  4. 20th century
  5. 1911Born hereJules Alfonse is born here
  6. 1948Born hereJohn Peterson is born here
  7. 1954Born hereDavid Hanson is born here
  8. 1982On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Cumberland, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Cumberland on the map in 1982

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cumberland.

Cumberland on the 1982 USGS map1982Lower Vermillion Lake sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cumberland.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Beaver Dam Lake near Cumberland, Wis
Retake this viewBeaver Dam Lake near Cumberland, Wis, 1898

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Cumberland’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Cumberland, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,280

Between 246 and 2,280 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cumberland’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Cumberland

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Gone or out of use
Collingwood SchoolschoolFinley SchoolschoolSaint Lukes Churchchurch
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Cumberland
BethanyEast CumberlandSaint Lukes

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Cumberland’s history

What year was Cumberland founded?

In 1885, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. the census of 1880 counted 246 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.