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B+History
History · Chilton

Chilton dates to 1845, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1870.

1845founded
0on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
6famous people
From Chilton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Chilton began

When was Chilton founded?

1845

Chilton dates its founding to 1845 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 363 in 18702020 census: 1,059181 years

How historic is Chilton?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1856.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Chilton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Chilton is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Chilton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Chilton’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1845.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.4 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Chilton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Chilton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Chilton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Chilton, building by building, 1892–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Chilton fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Chilton, 1845 to 1962

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1845
    FoundingChilton is established
  3. 1856Post officeThe Brant post office opens
  4. 1863Born hereWinifred Bonfils is born here
  5. 1889Born hereGerald Francis Clifford is born here
  6. 1895Born hereFrancis Peter Leipzig is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1903Post officeThe Brant post office closes
  9. 1919In the archiveHome coming, Calumet Co. boys, Chilton, Wis., Sept. 20, 1919
  10. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1962Born hereThomas P. M. Barnett is born here
The story

How Chilton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Chilton.

Read it all →

The first residents of Chilton were African-American former slave Moses Stanton and his Native-American wife, Catherine, who arrived in January 1845. The city formed around his saw mill and a grist mill a few years later.

The village was originally called Stantonville. John Marygold bought the place in 1852 and, according to legend, called it "Chilington," referring to Chillington Hall in England. He sent a verbal message to have the name change recorded in Stockbridge, then the county seat. Because the middle ing in the name was accidentally omitted, the municipality was recorded as Chilton.

ChaptersGravesville

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Chilton, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Chilton on the map, 1954 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Chilton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Chilton on the 1954 USGS mapChilton on the 1974 USGS mapChilton on the 1992 USGS map1954Chilton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Chilton.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Home coming, Calumet Co. boys, Chilton, Wis., Sept. 20, 1919
Retake this viewHome coming, Calumet Co. boys, Chilton, Wis., Sept. 20, 1919, 1919

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Chilton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Chilton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500188019001920194019601980200020204,080

Grew from 363 people in 1870 to 4,080 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Chilton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Chilton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Brant, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Brant
Gone or out of use
Brant ChurchchurchSherman SchoolschoolTwain SchoolschoolWray Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Chilton
PortlandSaint AugustineSaint Luke Lutheran

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Chilton’s history

What year was Chilton founded?

In 1845, according to Wikidata. Chilton’s post office opened in 1856, and the census of 1870 counted 363 people here.

How does Chilton rank for history?

Chilton is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Chilton?

33% of Chilton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.4 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.