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Center Valley Grade SchoolCenter Valley Grade School · Photo: Royalbroil · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Center

Almost no one in Center’s labor force is looking for work

Household incomes here are higher than in 86% of U.S. towns. For jobs and income Center is among the top U.S. towns (A+); for walkability it is more walkable than 22% of U.S. towns (C−). Only 4% stay in Center for work; outside it, Appleton is the main destination (21%, 7 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Center at work: what stands out

Center makes and builds things

50% of the jobs based in Center are in goods: factories, construction and farms. Across the jobs Center residents hold, wherever they work, it’s 29%. The jobs ↓

A lot of Center works one town over

30% of working residents work in a town that borders Center: Appleton (21%) and Grand Chute (9%). Next door ↓

Center is a place people come home to

There are 442 jobs based in Center, about two for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Center has about 2,300 people in it, 37% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Center workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 28 minutes each way, against 22 across Wisconsin. Over a year that’s about 215 hours of commuting, 46 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

The four measures behind Center’s grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Center is among the top U.S. towns, #8 of 362 in Wisconsin. Unemployment is its strongest input (hardly any, U.S. 5.2%); job access by car ranks lowest, though still above most U.S. towns (ahead of 75% of U.S. towns). It also does well on household income and the poverty rate and job access by car.

Household income $114,821 (±$25,739) · WI $77,485 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 86% of U.S. towns
Poverty 1.6% · WI 10.6% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 98% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 0.0% (±0.5) · WI 3.2% · U.S. 5.2%Among the top U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 75% of U.S. towns
Wisconsin towns we grade 362 towns#8 of 362
AA+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Center could be anywhere from A to A+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

Goods jobs make up 50% of work in Center

442 jobs are based in Center.

Jobs based in CenterJobs Center residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms50%29%
Trade, transport & utilities17%18%
Services: health, schools, offices33%53%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less12%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month23%18%
Over $3,333 a month65%67%

Who does it

29 or younger22%22%
30 to 5446%49%
55 and older32%30%
+32%

Jobs based in Center, 2013 → 2023: 335 → 442. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Center’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

In and out of Center on a workday

On a workday 1,756 residents head out to work, 71 work right here, and 371 people come in from elsewhere.

1,756live here, work elsewhere
71live and work here
371work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night3,700
Workday2,300
3,700live here− 1,800head out to work+ 370come in to work= 2,300on a workday

About 2,300 people are in Center on a workday afternoon, 37% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.24jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.24 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

Commuting from Center: about 28 minutes a trip

A year of commuting
217 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Center28 min
Wisconsin22 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
17%

of Center workers work from home, vs 13% across Wisconsin. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Center gets to work
91%Drive alone
6%Carpool
2%Walk

Share of the 1,632 commuters (the 17% who work from home are left out). Across Wisconsin: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The commute map

Out of Center to work: where people go

New LondonMenashaLittle ChuteKaukauna: 52 residents work here (3%)Neenah: 72 residents work here (4%)Ashwaubenon: 52 residents work here (3%)Fox Crossing: 111 residents work here (6%)Appleton: 385 residents work here (21%)Green Bay: 66 residents work here (4%)Greenville: 70 residents work here (4%)Oshkosh: 69 residents work here (4%)CenterBlack CreekEllingtonFreedomOsbornGrand Chute: 166 residents work here (9%)AppletonGrand ChuteFox CrossingNeenahGreenvilleOshkoshCenter
1
Appleton7.2 mi away
21%385
2
Grand Chute5.7 mi away
9%166
3
Fox Crossing10.7 mi away
6%111
4
Neenah14.8 mi away
4%72
5
Center (in town)right here
4%71
6
Greenville8.3 mi away
4%70
7
Oshkosh25.1 mi away
4%69
8
Green Bay24.5 mi away
4%66
9
Kaukauna11 mi away
3%52
10
Ashwaubenon18.8 mi away
3%52
Everywhere elseother towns and states
39%713
The top trips

Where Center clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

Center’s commute, mile by mile

10 mi25 mi30 miAppleton: 21% · 7.2 miGrand Chute: 9% · 5.7 miFox Crossing: 6% · 10.7 miNeenah: 4% · 14.8 miGreenville: 4% · 8.3 miOshkosh: 4% · 25.1 miGreen Bay: 4% · 24.5 miKaukauna: 3% · 11 miAshwaubenon: 3% · 18.8 miAppleton 21%Grand Chute 9%Fox Crossing 6%Neenah 4%Greenville 4%Center
CenterTop destinations (size = commuters)
48%Under 10 mi876 residents
31%10–24 mi565 residents
6%25–50 mi110 residents
15%Over 50 mi274 residents

About 15% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Getting around Center: mostly by car

How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 2.4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 4.8% across Wisconsin, on an EPA index of 3.7.

EPA walkability index 3.7 of 20 · typical WI town 5.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 6% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.4% of commuters · WI 4.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 52% of U.S. towns
Wisconsin towns we grade 362 towns#301 of 362
C−C−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,974 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 1.7% of Center households have no vehicle (Wisconsin 6.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Center’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

72nd of 4,318: where Center ranks among U.S. towns of 2,600 to 5,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
2Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
3Mission Hills KS3,522$250K1.2%0.3%2%A+
…
44Ottawa WI3,642$153K1.0%1.0%1%A+
…
55Jackson WI3,950$117K0.6%0.3%2%A+
…
60Bristol WI4,347$141K1.2%0.8%2%A+
…
70Trappe PA4,061$127K4.5%1.0%4%A+
71Double Oak TX3,051$172K3.7%2.6%1%A+
72Center WI3,706$115K1.6%0.0%4%A+
73East Troy WI4,002$124K3.0%0.5%2%A+
74Broadmoor CA4,586$167K2.5%2.8%1%A+
…
4,318Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%18%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Center, the top three, the last and three more from Wisconsin.

Next door

Work next door: 30% of Center’s workers

Jobs & commute next door

TownCenter workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Center–A+C−28 min$114,821
Appleton21%B+A−19 min$80,483
Black Creekunder 3%——27 min—
Ellingtonunder 3%AD−27 min$94,306
Freedomunder 3%A+C+22 min$121,711
Grand Chute9%AB+18 min$78,105
Osbornunder 3%AB−26 min$92,727

Same-state neighbors only. Black Creek: the same community as the village of that name, graded once. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Appleton. Darker towns draw more of Center’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Center: questions

What is the median household income in Center?

$114,821 (±$25,739) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,485 across Wisconsin and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Center?

1.6%, against 10.6% across Wisconsin and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Center?

28 minutes each way on average, against 22 across Wisconsin and 26 nationally. 17% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Center work?

4% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Appleton (21%, 7 mi), Grand Chute (9%, 6 mi), Fox Crossing (6%, 11 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Center walkable?

Center is more walkable than 22% of U.S. towns (Walkability C−): an EPA walkability index of 3.7 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Center without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Center, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Center

Center home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.