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Burlington Downtown Historic District Looking southwest WIS36Photo: I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: · CC BY-SA 3.0
BHazard risk
Natural hazards in Burlington · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Burlington faces less hazard damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Burlington gets a B for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns, #260 of 362 in Wisconsin. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (84%). Flood insurance has paid 15 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 60%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#260 of 362 in Wisconsin

What stands out about Burlington’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Burlington faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

84%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 61% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

10%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 73% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hail Earthquakes Strong wind Lightning Ice storms Hurricanes Wildfire Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 19% of Burlington’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Burlington’s grade

River and rain flooding is 84% of the building damage FEMA expects in Burlington, and Burlington’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 61% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 10% (higher than 73% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Burlington sits
Burlington
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B #260 of 362 in Wisconsin; lower expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Burlington’s residents live in 4 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding84%Tornadoes10%Hail4%Everything else2%

The typical Wisconsin town has lower expected damage than 79% of U.S. towns; within the state, Burlington has more expected damage per building than 72% of Wisconsin towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $4.5M a year in losses across Burlington: $2.8M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Burlington covers 4 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Burlington flood? Sometimes: 15 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Burlington, from FEMA’s records: 3.1 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 51% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 1 claim1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 2 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 11 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 1 claim197920082017
19792026
Biggest named events
  • The 2026-04-Flooding1 claim · $4K
15
paid claims since 1979
$559K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$37K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Burlington isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Racine County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
2storm safe rooms built
Disasters

7 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Burlington

Disasters that paid out in Burlington itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Burlington), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2026Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding6 households applied for aid$8K aid approved1 flood claim paid that year
  2. 2011Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$26K to the City of Burlington for repairs
  3. 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding34 households applied for aid$32K aid approved
  4. 2008Record Snow and Near Record Snow$22K to the City of Burlington for repairs
  5. 2007Severe Storms and Flooding33 households applied for aid$26K aid approved
  6. 2004Severe Storms and Flooding4 households applied for aid$14K aid approved
Show all 7
  1. 2000Snow$14K to the City of Burlington for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in BurlingtonRacine County only

Racine County has had 14 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Burlington after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Burlington archive →
Next door

Burlington and its neighbors

Burlington is 4th of the 4 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
LyonsA−less damage than 80%river and rain flooding4
BurlingtonB+less damage than 67%river and rain flooding6
Spring PrairieB+less damage than 66%river and rain flooding1
BurlingtonBless damage than 60%river and rain flooding15
Browns Lake—a Census area inside a town; graded with the town

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Burlington faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Burlington

Is Burlington at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Burlington has lower expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns: B for hazard risk, #260 of 362 in Wisconsin. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (84%) and tornadoes (10%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Burlington flood?

Flood insurance has paid 15 claims in Burlington since 1979, $559K in all, or 3.1 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 51% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from 2026-04-Flooding (1).

Is Burlington in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Racine County, 46% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Burlington?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Burlington’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Burlington?

By FEMA money that reached Burlington, Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2008): 34 households applied for aid, $32K approved. By flood claims, 2026-04-Flooding: 1 paid, $4K.

Is Burlington at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (84%), and Burlington’s rate for it is higher than 61% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Burlington.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Burlington’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.