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History · Big Flats

Big Flats’ post office opened in 1862

Most of Big Flats was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1980. Below: maps from 1967 on and the census since 1870.

1862first post office
0on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Big Flats began

When was Big Flats founded?

1862

The Big Flats post office opened in 1862, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Niebull (1888), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 89 in 18702020 census: 948164 years
Founding year: the first Big Flats post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Big Flats’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Big Flats’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Big Flats’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Big Flats, census by census

02004006008001,00018801900192019401960198020002020550 in 1900Low: 246

Lost half of its people between 1900 and 1960, then grew 3-fold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Big Flats’ Wikipedia page.

The story

How Big Flats came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Big Flats.

Read it all →

The town of Big Flats was created on November 15, 1861, and the name was changed from Brownsville. The community of Big Flats once had a post office, which opened in August 1862; John W. Potter was the first postmaster. The community most likely takes its name from Big Flats, New York.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Big Flats, 1862 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1862Post officeThe Big Flats post office opens
  3. 1888Post officeThe Niebull post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1913Post officeThe Niebull post office closes
  6. 1924Post officeThe Big Flats post office closes
  7. 1967On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 21st century
  9. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 1,018
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Big Flats on the map, 1967 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Big Flats. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Big Flats on the 1967 USGS mapBig Flats on the 1984 USGS map1967Roche A Cri sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Big Flats.

Famous people

Famous people close to Big Flats

Nobody well known was born in Big Flats itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Big Flats had its own post office from 1862 to 1924. Another post office, Niebull, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Big Flats
1862–1924
Niebull
1888–1913
18601940today
Gone or out of use
Niebull Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Big Flats
Niebull

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Big Flats’ history

What year was Big Flats founded?

The Big Flats post office opened in 1862, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.