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BHistory
History · Baileys Harbor

Baileys Harbor’s post office opened in 1860, and 9 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Baileys Harbor was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1991. 9 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 4 buildings. Below: 8 old photos and papers and maps from 1960 on.

1860first post office
9on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
2famous people
From Baileys Harbor’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Baileys Harbor began

When was Baileys Harbor founded?

1860

The Baileys Harbor post office opened in 1860, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 1,223166 years

How historic is Baileys Harbor?

B

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Baileys Harbor post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Baileys Harbor’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Baileys Harbor is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Baileys Harbor’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 57%
NewerOlder

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Baileys Harbor’s 71.0 sits above most of its state (91% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 10 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Baileys Harbor’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

9 historic places in Baileys Harbor

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
9
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
10
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Cana Island Lighthouse
BuildingsDistrictsSites

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Navigational Aid1
Vernacular1
Colonial Revival1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals1
Late 19th and Early 20th Century American Movement1
All 9 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Baileys Harbor came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Baileys Harbor.

Read it all →

The town was named for a Great Lakes ship captain named Bailey who was caught in an unexpected severe storm in 1848 and found shelter in the harbor. The area was formerly known as Gibraltar. A Native American name for the harbor is "Ah-quah-o-me-ning", meaning "Fish go to shore".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Baileys Harbor, 1860 to 1994

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1860Post officeThe Baileys Harbor post office opens
  3. 1869BuiltCana Island Lighthouse is built
  4. 1879Born hereJessie Kalmbach Chase is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1905In the archiveBaileys Harbor Lighthouse postcard
  7. 1921Born hereLloyd Wasserbach is born here
  8. 1934In the archiveArceuthobium pusillum
  9. 1937BuiltBaileys Harbor Town Hall-McArdle Library is built
  10. 1940In the archiveGymnocarpium robertianum North Bay Wisconsin
  11. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1975In the archiveSambucus racemosa red elderberry
  13. 1994In the archiveCarex castanea Mud Lake Wisconsin
By decade

Baileys Harbor, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Baileys Harbor on the map, 1960 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Baileys Harbor. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Baileys Harbor on the 1960 USGS mapBaileys Harbor on the 1981 USGS map1960Sister Bay sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Baileys Harbor.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Baileys Harbor Lighthouse postcard
Retake this viewBaileys Harbor Lighthouse postcard, c. 1905

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Baileys Harbor’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Baileys Harbor

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Baileys Harbor’s post office has been open since 1860.

Gone or out of use
Sky Harbor Landing Stripairport
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Baileys Harbor
Baileys Harbor TownSaint Mary's of the Lake

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Baileys Harbor’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
5 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Baileys Harbor’s history

What year was Baileys Harbor founded?

The Baileys Harbor post office opened in 1860, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Baileys Harbor rank for history?

Baileys Harbor is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Baileys Harbor?

9 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Cana Island Lighthouse (listed 1976, the first), 1 historic district, the Baileys Harbor Range Light, with 4 contributing buildings, and 3 sites. 10 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Baileys Harbor?

8% of Baileys Harbor’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1991.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (9), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.