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C−History
History · Adams

Adams’ post office opened in 1913, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 24% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1961 on and the census since 1920.

1913first post office
0on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
Photo: Royalbroil · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Adams began

When was Adams founded?

1913

The Adams post office opened in 1913, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,119 in 19202020 census: 1,761113 years

How historic is Adams?

C−

More historic than 24% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Adams post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Adams’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Adams is more historic than 24% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Adams’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 24%
NewerOlder

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Adams’ 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Adams’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Adams’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Adams’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Adams came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Adams.

Read it all →

Adams was originally called South Friendship, but after a petition from residents who did not like the name, the Chicago and North Western Railway changed it to Adams due to its short nature.

The town became a division point in 1911 for the lines of the Chicago and North Western Railway The Milwaukee, Sparta, and Northwestern Railroad, a subsidiary of the Chicago and North Western Railway, began the "Air Line" or "Adams Cutoff" from Adams towards Sparta, Wisconsin in 1910.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Adams in 1858

Passages that mention Adams, cut from the printed page as they were published.

It must not be supposed that Henrt Adams is the ancestor of all who bear the name in this country. This is very far from being the fact. There was a John Adams at Plymouth in 1621, a Jeremy Adams at Cambridge in 1632, a William Adams at Cambridge in 1635, a Ferdinando Adams at Dedharo in 16^, a Nat…
The Vinton memorial, comprising a genealogy of the descendants of John Vinton of Lynn, 16481858 · page 295Read the page →
Read the text

It must not be supposed that Henrt Adams is the ancestor of all who bear the name in this country. This is very far from being the fact. There was a John Adams at Plymouth in 1621, a Jeremy Adams at Cambridge in 1632, a William Adams at Cambridge in 1635, a Ferdinando Adams at Dedharo in 16^, a Nathaniel Adams at Weymouth 1640, a Richard Adams at Weymouth 1642, Alexander Adams of Boston in 1648, Robert Adams of Newbury 1649, a Nathaniel Adams of Boston 1647, Charles Adams of Dover 1665, and nearly as many more in other places ; none of whom have lefl any trace of kindred

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Thomas and Samuel bought lands. While there, they petitioned for a new town, which they obtained and called Chelmsford. They sold out their lands in Concord, 1654, to Samuel Stratton ; and while Thomas and Samuel Adams removed and settled on the present site of Lowell, John Adams, a millwright, wen…
The Vinton memorial, comprising a genealogy of the descendants of John Vinton of Lynn, 16481858 · page 297Read the page →
Read the text

Thomas and Samuel bought lands. While there, they petitioned for a new town, which they obtained and called Chelmsford. They sold out their lands in Concord, 1654, to Samuel Stratton ; and while Thomas and Samuel Adams removed and settled on the present site of Lowell, John Adams, a millwright, went to that part of Cambridge, now known as West Cambridge, where he built a mill on the small stream which runs from Lexington to West Cambridge, and empties into Mystic Pond ; and there no spent the remainder of his life. His will is dated

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Adams, decade by decade

On the map

Adams on the map, 1961 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Adams. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Adams on the 1961 USGS mapAdams on the 1983 USGS map1961Adams sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Adams.

People over time

Adams, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,967

Between 1,119 and 1,967 people in every census since 1920.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Adams’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Adams

Nobody well known was born in Adams itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Adams’ history

What year was Adams founded?

The Adams post office opened in 1913, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Adams rank for history?

Adams is more historic than 24% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Adams?

17% of Adams’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.4 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.