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AHistory
History · Yakima

Yakima dates to 1847, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #2 of 285 in Washington. What drives it

41 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 34 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1920 on, and the census since 1890.

1847founded
41on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
65famous people
From Yakima’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Yakima began

When was Yakima founded?

1847

Yakima dates its founding to 1847 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 1,535 in 18902020 census: 96,968179 years

How historic is Yakima?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1870.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Yakima’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Yakima is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #2 of 285 in Washington. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Yakima’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
Washington towns of 2,500+ (285)#2 of 285

Few Washington towns list much on the Register (a typical Washington town has 0.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Yakima’s 7.8 sits above most of its state (82% of Washington towns have fewer) while its 76 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.1 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1847.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Yakima’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

41 historic places in Yakima

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
41
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
76
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Capitol Theatre
All 41 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Yakima’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Yakima’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Famous people

65 famous people were born in Yakima

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Yakima came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Yakima.

Read it all →

The Yakama people were the first known inhabitants of the Yakima Valley. In 1805, the Lewis and Clark Expedition came to the area and encountered abundant wildlife and rich soil, prompting the settlement of homesteaders. A Catholic Mission was established in Ahtanum, southwest of present-day Yakima, in 1847. The arrival of settlers and their conflicts with the natives resulted in the Yakima War. The U.S. Army established Fort Simcoe in 1856 near present-day White Swan as a response to the uprising. The Yakamas were defeated and forced to relocate to the Yakama Indian Reservation.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Yakima in 1919

Passages that mention Yakima, cut from the printed page as they were published.

young manhood followed farming and also worked at the cooper's trade in Michigan, learning the business under his father's direction. He continued to reside in Michigan until 1881. when he went to Howell county, Missouri, where he made his home until 1889. In that year he arrived in Yakima county a…
History of the Yakima Valley, Washington1919 · page 369Read the page →
Read the text

young manhood followed farming and also worked at the cooper's trade in Michigan, learning the business under his father's direction. He continued to reside in Michigan until 1881. when he went to Howell county, Missouri, where he made his home until 1889. In that year he arrived in Yakima county and rented land near the city of Yakima, upon which he resided until 1893, when he purchased forty acres two and a half miles south of Yakima and has since planted thirty acres of this to fruit, making a specialty of apples and pears. He has erected the house upon the place and has continuously occupied the farm from that date to the present. He is a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
mine owner. He saved ten thousand dollars but lost it all in the failure of the Carbonit Bank of Leadville. Thus rendered penniless, he again went to work for wages and later he was with the Gurley Investment Company as a mining expert. In 1902 he started for British Columbia but stopped ofif in Ya…
History of the Yakima Valley, Washington1919 · page 829Read the page →
Read the text

mine owner. He saved ten thousand dollars but lost it all in the failure of the Carbonit Bank of Leadville. Thus rendered penniless, he again went to work for wages and later he was with the Gurley Investment Company as a mining expert. In 1902 he started for British Columbia but stopped ofif in Yakima county and, being pleased with the district, decided to remain. He worked for the gas company of Yakima county for five years and helped lay the first gas mains in the city of Yakima. He was afterward for five years with the Consolidated Fuel Company, but ambitious to engage in business on his own account, in 1910 he bought eighty acres on Naches

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Yakima, 1847 to 1959

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1847
    FoundingYakima is established
  3. 1870Post officeThe Yakima post office opens
  4. 1880In the archiveRural street scene, Yakima, Washington, n.d
  5. 1885Post officeThe North Yakima post office opens
  6. 1899BuiltLund Building is built
  7. 20th century
  8. 1910BuiltCarbonneau Mansion is built
  9. 1912BuiltU. S. Post Office and Courthouse is built
  10. 1918Post officeThe North Yakima post office closes
  11. 1920BuiltCapitol Theatre is built
  12. 1930Born hereJim Rohn is born here
  13. 1937Born hereRobert Lucas is born here
  14. 1953Born hereSam Kinison is born here
  15. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1959Born hereKyle MacLachlan is born here
By decade

Yakima, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Yakima on the map, 1958 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Yakima. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Yakima on the 1958 USGS mapYakima on the 1974 USGS mapYakima on the 1985 USGS map1958Yakima West sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Yakima.

Every building

Yakima, building by building, 1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Yakima fire insurance map, 1920, sheet 41920Sheet 4 of 87

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Rural street scene, Yakima, Washington, n.d
Retake this viewRural street scene, Yakima, Washington, n.d, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Yakima’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Yakima, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000190019201940196019802000202096,968

Grew from 1,535 people in 1890 to 96,968 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Yakima’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Yakima’s post office has been open since 1870. Another post office, North Yakima, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Yakima
1870–today
North Yakima
1885–1918
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
FruitvaleWashington ParkWest Valley
Gone or out of use
Yakima Army Air Fieldmilitary
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Yakima
CalvaryTahoma

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Yakima’s history

What year was Yakima founded?

In 1847, according to Wikidata. Yakima’s post office opened in 1870, and the census of 1890 counted 1,535 people here.

How does Yakima rank for history?

Yakima is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #2 of 285 in Washington. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Yakima?

41 listings: 38 buildings, among them the Capitol Theatre (listed 1973, the first), and 3 historic districts, the Old North Yakima Historic District, the Yakima Valley Transportation Company and the Fruit and Produce Row Historic District, with 34 contributing buildings. 76 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Yakima?

17% of Yakima’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.1 points), against a typical 4.3% for a Washington town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (41), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.