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CHistory
History · Sultan

Sultan dates to 1880

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns · #140 of 285 in Washington. What drives it

Most of Sultan was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2002. Below: 18 old photos and papers, maps from 1913 on, and the census since 1910.

1880founded
0on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
18old photos & papers
From Sultan’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Sultan began

When was Sultan founded?

1880

Sultan dates its founding to 1880 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 576 in 19102020 census: 5,146146 years

How historic is Sultan?

C

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1894.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sultan’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sultan is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns, #140 of 285 in Washington. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sultan’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 28%
NewerOlder
Washington towns of 2,500+ (285)Ahead of 51%

Few Washington towns list much on the Register (a typical Washington town has 0.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sultan’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (27% of Washington towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.3 points). Two sources give 1880.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sultan’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · By decade

Sultan, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Sultan came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sultan.

Read it all →

The area around the Sultan and Skykomish rivers was occupied by the Skykomish, a branch of the Snohomish people, prior to the arrival of American settlers. The Skykomish had a permanent village at the confluence named tʷ'tsɬitɬd, along with a nearby fishery named stək'talidubc. Following the discovery of a rich gold vein along the Sultan River, the land around the confluence was claimed for a homestead by John Nailor and his wife in 1880. Among the first arrivals to the area were Chinese prospectors, who later settled the land but were evicted in 1885. Nailor built a small store and hotel to serve miners and loggers, eventually serving as the first postmaster after the settlement received a post office in 1885. The town and river were named "Sultan", an anglicization of Tseul-tud (also known as Tseul-dan), then chief of the Skykomish tribe.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Sultan in 1926

Passages that mention Sultan, cut from the printed page as they were published.

SULTAN Following the paths of the Great Northern Railway and the Scenic Highway up the Skykomish Valley, the next stop above Monroe is the Village of Sultan. Sultan is a town with a past, but it also has a live and energetic present. Like many other towns of the county its location was fixed by the…
History of Snohomish County, Washington, Volume I1926 · page 600Read the page →
Read the text

SULTAN Following the paths of the Great Northern Railway and the Scenic Highway up the Skykomish Valley, the next stop above Monroe is the Village of Sultan. Sultan is a town with a past, but it also has a live and energetic present. Like many other towns of the county its location was fixed by the water courses and it lies at the confluence of the Sultan with the Skykomish River. It is thus at the foot of the Sultan Basin, a stream whose golden sands have been the lure of many a prospector.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Sultan is justly proud of its schools. There is a union district, composed of Districts Nos. 30, 31 and 32, with a grade school at Woods Creek and at Sultan and the high school at Sultan. The Methodist Episcopal Church, established in 1892, is one of the chief places of worship under the guidance o…
History of Snohomish County, Washington, Volume I1926 · page 605Read the page →
Read the text

Sultan is justly proud of its schools. There is a union district, composed of Districts Nos. 30, 31 and 32, with a grade school at Woods Creek and at Sultan and the high school at Sultan. The Methodist Episcopal Church, established in 1892, is one of the chief places of worship under the guidance of its popular pastor, Rev. L. F. Smith. The Congregational Church, although the first organized is now temporarily without a pastor; the Catholic Church services are held somewhat irregularly, being supplied from Monroe. The Dutch Reform Church is also temporarily without a pastor.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Sultan, 1880 to 1953

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880
    FoundingSultan is established
  3. 1885In the archiveNailor residence, Sultan, Washington, ca. 1885
  4. 1890In the archiveLoggers with felling axes and crosscut saw sitting in undercut of large redcedar, Sultan,…
  5. 1894Post officeThe Sultan post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900In the archiveSultan Hotel, Sultan, Washington, ca. 1900
  8. 1912In the archiveMain Street, Sultan, ca. 1912
  9. 1920In the archiveStreet scene, Sultan, Washington, ca. 1920
  10. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
On the map

Sultan on the map, 1953 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sultan. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sultan on the 1953 USGS mapSultan on the 1968 USGS mapSultan on the 1973 USGS mapSultan on the 1993 USGS map1953Sultan sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sultan.

Every building

Sultan, building by building, 1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Sultan fire insurance map, 1913, sheet 11913Sheet 1 of 3

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Nailor residence, Sultan, Washington, ca. 1885
Retake this viewNailor residence, Sultan, Washington, ca. 1885, c. 1885

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sultan’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Sultan, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5001920194019601980200020205,146

Grew from 576 people in 1910 to 5,146 in 2020, 8 times over.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sultan’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Sultan’s post office has been open since 1894.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Cherry Hill Estates Mobile Home ParkTimberline Mobile Home VillageWest Mobile Park
Gone or out of use
Sky Harbor Airportairport

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Sultan’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sultan’s history

What year was Sultan founded?

In 1880, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Sultan’s post office opened in 1894, and the census of 1910 counted 576 people here.

How does Sultan rank for history?

Sultan is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns, #140 of 285 in Washington. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Sultan?

10% of Sultan’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.3 points), against a typical 4.3% for a Washington town; the median home was built in 2002.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.