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History · Rosalia

Rosalia dates to 1870, and 53% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listings are the Steptoe Battlefield Site, the Rosalia Railroad Bridge and the Central Service Station. Below: 18 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1890.

1870founded
3on the National Register
53%homes built before 1940
18old photos & papers
1famous people
From Rosalia’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Rosalia began

When was Rosalia founded?

1870

Rosalia dates its founding to 1870 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 248 in 18902020 census: 598156 years
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1872.The full story ↓

What stands out about Rosalia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · By decade

Rosalia, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Rosalia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rosalia.

Read it all →

Rosalia was the site of an 1858 Battle of Pine Creek between United States troops, including Nez Perce allies, under Brevet Lieutenant Colonel Edward Steptoe, and members of the Coeur d'Alene, Palus and Spokane Native American tribes.

Rosalia was founded in 1870 by T.J. Favorite, who named it for his wife. Rosalia was officially incorporated on March 23, 1894.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

On the map

Rosalia on the map, 1903 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rosalia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rosalia on the 1903 USGS mapRosalia on the 1964 USGS mapRosalia on the 1986 USGS map1903Oakesdale sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rosalia.

Timeline

Rosalia, 1870 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870
    FoundingRosalia is established
  3. 1872Post officeThe Rosalia post office opens
  4. 1880In the archiveRosalia, Washington (1880)
  5. 1883Born hereHarry Goldsworthy is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900In the archiveBank of Rosalia, Rosalia, Washington, circa 1900 - DPLA - 38650eb76b27e823a60a337d274a14c9
  8. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1910In the archiveFire department of Rosalia, Washington, circa 1910 - DPLA - 3b5fc32dd95c07b01f93d0da2b18d…
  10. 1915BuiltRosalia Railroad Bridge is built
  11. 1920In the archiveC. J. Hall General Blacksmithing, Rosalia, Washington, circa 1920 - DPLA - feae9bd8c1719b…
  12. 1950BuiltSteptoe Battlefield Site is built
Every building

Rosalia, building by building, 1893–1905

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Rosalia fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Rosalia, Washington (1880)
Retake this viewRosalia, Washington (1880), 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Rosalia’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Rosalia

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Steptoe Battlefield Site
BuildingsSitesStructures

Architectural styles listings

Late 19th and Early 20th Century1
American Movements1
Commercial Style1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Rosalia, census by census

02004006008001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 767

Between 248 and 767 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rosalia’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Rosalia’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Rosalia’s history

What year was Rosalia founded?

In 1870, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Rosalia’s post office opened in 1872, and the census of 1890 counted 248 people here.

What is on the National Register in Rosalia?

Three places: the Steptoe Battlefield Site (listed 1976), the Rosalia Railroad Bridge (1982) and the Central Service Station (2007).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (18), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.