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Pacific City Hall & signPhoto: Steven Pavlov · CC BY-SA 3.0
DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Pacific · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Pacific faces more hazard damage per building than 94% of U.S. towns, mostly from earthquakes

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Pacific gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 94% of U.S. towns, #270 of 285 in Washington. Most of that expected damage is earthquakes (52%), then river and rain flooding (45%). Flood insurance has paid 58 claims here since 2000.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 94%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#270 of 285 in Washington

What stands out about Pacific’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Pacific faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Earthquakes

52%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts

River and rain flooding

45%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 88% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 4 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Volcanic activity top 0% Tornadoes Ice storms Hail Strong wind Wildfire Winter storms Heat waves Landslides Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesCold wavesAvalanchesTsunamis

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Pacific’s grade

Earthquakes are 52% of the building damage FEMA expects in Pacific, and Pacific’s rate of earthquakes damage is in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts. Volcanic activity adds 3%, at a rate in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Pacific sits
Pacific
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D #270 of 285 in Washington; higher expected damage per building than 94% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Pacific’s residents live in 5 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
Earthquakes52%River and rain flooding45%Volcanic activity3%

The typical Washington town has higher expected damage than 76% of U.S. towns; within the state, Pacific has more expected damage per building than 95% of Washington towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $4.9M a year in losses across Pacific: $3.4M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Pacific covers 5 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Pacific flood? Sometimes: 58 flood claims since 2000

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Pacific, from FEMA’s records: 23.7 per 1,000 homes, more than 86% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2000: 1 claim2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 22 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 1 claim2012: 0 claims2013: 1 claim2014: 1 claim2015: 9 claims2016: 1 claim2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 1 claim2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 21 claims2026: 0 claims200920152025
20002026
Biggest named events
  • The 2025-12-AtmosphericRiver21 claims · $2.5M
58
paid claims since 2000
$3.1M
paid to owners
5
homes flooded more than once
$54K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Pacific isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: King County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
4flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

4 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Pacific

Disasters that paid out in Pacific itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Pacific), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2025Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides69 households applied for aid$683K aid approved21 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2009Severe Winter Storm, Landslides, Mudslides, and Flooding108 households applied for aid$429K aid approved$199K to the City of Pacific for repairs22 flood claims paid that year
  3. 2008Severe Winter Storm and Record and Near Record Snow$11K to the City of Pacific for repairs
  4. 2006Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides$13K to the City of Pacific for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in PacificKing County only

King County has had 30 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 1 FEMA wildfire suppression grant (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in King County, 2022–2022.

Were you here?

Old photos of Pacific after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Pacific archive →
Next door

Pacific and its neighbors

Pacific is 5th of the 6 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Lakeland SouthCmore damage than 72%earthquakes1
EdgewoodC−more damage than 81%earthquakes—
AuburnDmore damage than 92%earthquakes14
AlgonaDmore damage than 93%earthquakes—
PacificDmore damage than 94%earthquakes58
SumnerD−more damage than 97%earthquakes131

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Pacific faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Pacific

Is Pacific at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Pacific has higher expected damage per building than 94% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk, #270 of 285 in Washington. Most of the expected damage is earthquakes (52%) and river and rain flooding (45%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Pacific flood?

Flood insurance has paid 58 claims in Pacific since 2000, $3.1M in all, or 23.7 per 1,000 homes, more than 86% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 5 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from 2025-12-AtmosphericRiver (21).

Is Pacific in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In King County, 44% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.8% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Pacific?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Pacific’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Pacific?

By FEMA money that reached Pacific, Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides (2025): 69 households applied for aid, $683K approved. By flood claims, 2025-12-AtmosphericRiver: 21 paid, $2.5M.

Is Pacific at risk from earthquakes?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (52%), and Pacific’s rate for it is in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Pacific.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Pacific’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.