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B+History
History · Okanogan

Okanogan dates to 1888, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the US Post Office-Okanogan Main and the Okanogan County Courthouse. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1915 on, and the census since 1910.

1888founded
2on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
2famous people
From Okanogan’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Okanogan began

When was Okanogan founded?

1888

Okanogan dates its founding to 1888 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 611 in 19102020 census: 2,379138 years

How historic is Okanogan?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1888.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Okanogan’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Okanogan is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Okanogan’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder

Few Washington towns list much on the Register (a typical Washington town has 0.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Okanogan’s 12.1 sits above most of its state (87% of Washington towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.0 points). Two sources give 1888.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

The story

How Okanogan came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Okanogan.

Read it all →

A pair of 115 year old, 60-foot-long (18 m) murals were discovered during renovation of a 1907 commercial building in January 2022. The murals were initially tentatively attributed to Western photographer Frank S. Matsura as the building had been used as a theater several times and Matsura had played in the Okanogan County Band on stage there. The mural is painted on canvases split between the north and south walls, and a 1915 newspaper clipping found by the Okanogan County Historical Society provided coverage of plans for the murals. Then the Hub Theater, the building was planned to incorporate panoramic scenery murals in tans painted by a local artist. further investigation lead to attribution of the murals to a Wenatchee painter W.J. McConnon. The owners planned to take the murals down for restoration before rehanging them as the centerpiece of a historical exhibit.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Okanogan, 1904–1911

Passages that mention Okanogan, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Sec. 8. That all the taxes levied and assessed by the board of county comrnissioners of the county of Stevens for the year 1887 upon persons or property within the boundaries of the said county of Okanogan shall be collected and paid into the treasury of the county of Stevens, provided, hozvcvcr, t…
An illustrated history of Stevens, Ferry, Okanogan and Chelan counties, state of Washington1904 · page 492Read the page →
Read the text

Sec. 8. That all the taxes levied and assessed by the board of county comrnissioners of the county of Stevens for the year 1887 upon persons or property within the boundaries of the said county of Okanogan shall be collected and paid into the treasury of the county of Stevens, provided, hozvcvcr, that the said county of Stevens shall credit said county of Okanogan with the amount of money collected for the taxes for

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
population of o\-er 2,500, on August 16, of this year, the county was classified in the 26th class. Two attempts were made at different periods to remove the capital of Okanogan from Conconully to Chelan, one in 1894; the last in 1898. At these periods the greater portion of the present Chelan coun…
An illustrated history of Stevens, Ferry, Okanogan and Chelan counties, state of Washington1904 · page 496Read the page →
Read the text

population of o\-er 2,500, on August 16, of this year, the county was classified in the 26th class. Two attempts were made at different periods to remove the capital of Okanogan from Conconully to Chelan, one in 1894; the last in 1898. At these periods the greater portion of the present Chelan county, was in Okanogan county, and therefore the town of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Alexander Ross in his "Adventures" gives us a full and complete account of this trip up the river, of the establishment of the post at the mouth of the Okanogan, and the course of events at Fort Okanogan during the first two years of its existence, and in a subsequent book entitled, "Fur Traders of…
Early Okanogan history. Gives an account of the first coming of the white men to this section and briefly narrates the events leading up to and attending the establishment of the first settlement in the State of Washington under the American flag, an even1911 · page 11Read the page →
Read the text

Alexander Ross in his "Adventures" gives us a full and complete account of this trip up the river, of the establishment of the post at the mouth of the Okanogan, and the course of events at Fort Okanogan during the first two years of its existence, and in a subsequent book entitled, "Fur Traders of the West," he gives us a very complete history of Fort Okanogan and surrounding country up till about 1816, for Ross was in charge at the post off and on pretty much all the time between 181 1 and 1816, when he was transferred

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Okanogan, 1888 to 1968

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1888
    FoundingOkanogan is established
  3. 1888Post officeThe Alma post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1905Post officeThe Alma post office closes
  6. 1907In the archive"Her daily duty." Cow with seven small boys on her back poses in front of schoolhouse in …
  7. 1907Post officeThe Okanogan post office opens
  8. 1911In the archiveOkanogan, WA - Frank Matsura photo 01A
  9. 1915BuiltOkanogan County Courthouse is built
  10. 1921In the archiveOkanogan Bureau Hotel, Okanogan, Washington, 1921-1922
  11. 1924Born hereVal Ogden is born here
  12. 1940BuiltUS Post Office-Okanogan Main is built
  13. 1946Born herePeter J. Goldmark is born here
  14. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1968In the archiveMAIN CANAL HEADWORKS, FROM DOWNSTREAM (TO RIGHT), NOTE SAND AND SILT SLUICE GATE FOR DIVE…
By decade

Okanogan, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1950snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Okanogan on the map, 1957 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Okanogan. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Okanogan on the 1957 USGS mapOkanogan on the 1980 USGS map1957Okanogan sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Okanogan.

Every building

Okanogan, building by building, 1915–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Okanogan fire insurance map, 1915, sheet 11915Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

"Her daily duty." Cow with seven small boys on her back poses in front of schoolhouse in Okanogan, Wash. By Frank Matsu…
Retake this view"Her daily duty." Cow with seven small boys on her back poses in front of schoolhouse in Okanogan, Wash. By Frank Matsu…, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Okanogan’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Okanogan

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1991
US Post Office-Okanogan Main
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival1
Mission/Spanish Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Okanogan, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,500192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,552

Between 611 and 2,552 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Okanogan’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Okanogan

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Okanogan’s post office has been open since 1907. Another post office, Alma, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Alma
1888–1905
Okanogan
1907–today
18801950today
1cemetery inside Okanogan
Okanogan City

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Okanogan’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Okanogan’s history

What year was Okanogan founded?

In 1888, according to Wikidata. Okanogan’s post office opened in 1888, and the census of 1910 counted 611 people here.

How does Okanogan rank for history?

Okanogan is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Okanogan?

Two places: the US Post Office-Okanogan Main (listed 1991) and the Okanogan County Courthouse (1995).

How old are the homes in Okanogan?

20% of Okanogan’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.0 points), against a typical 4.3% for a Washington town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.