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C−History
History · Newcastle

Newcastle’s post office opened in 1878, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 23% of U.S. towns · #167 of 285 in Washington. What drives it

Most of Newcastle was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1999. Its Register listing is the Pacific Coast Company House No. 75. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1950 on, and the census since 1980.

1878first post office
1on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Newcastle’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Newcastle began

When was Newcastle founded?

1878

The Newcastle post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, New Castle (1878), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 12,245 in 19802020 census: 13,017148 years

How historic is Newcastle?

C−

More historic than 23% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Newcastle post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Newcastle’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Newcastle is more historic than 23% of U.S. towns, #167 of 285 in Washington. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Newcastle’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 23%
NewerOlder
Washington towns of 2,500+ (285)Ahead of 42%

Few Washington towns list much on the Register (a typical Washington town has 0.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Newcastle’s 0.8 sits near the middle of its state (59% of Washington towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share (±0.4 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Newcastle’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Newcastle’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Newcastle’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Newcastle came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Newcastle.

Read it all →

Coal was discovered along Coal Creek in 1863 by surveyors Philip H. Lewis and Edwin Richardson, who had been working in the area for the United States General Land Office. Newcastle was named for the idiom "Coals to Newcastle" by a party of coal surveyors in 1869 according to F. H. Whitworth, who was part of the party. One of them suggested the name "New Castle" which was subsequently adopted by all parties of interest. The idiom itself refers to the English city of Newcastle upon Tyne.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Newcastle, 1878 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1878Post officeThe New Castle post office opens
  3. 1880BuiltPacific Coast Company House No. 75 is built
  4. 1886Born hereJohn Martin Leahy is born here
  5. 1897Born hereHerman Carl Andersen is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1915In the archiveSaw Mill at Coal Creek, near Newcastle, ca. 1915
  8. 1935Post officeThe New Castle post office closes
  9. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Newcastle, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Newcastle on the map, 1950 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Newcastle. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Newcastle on the 1950 USGS mapNewcastle on the 1968 USGS mapNewcastle on the 1973 USGS mapNewcastle on the 1983 USGS map1950Mercer Island sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Newcastle.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Saw Mill at Coal Creek, near Newcastle, ca. 1915
Retake this viewSaw Mill at Coal Creek, near Newcastle, ca. 1915, c. 1915

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Newcastle’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Newcastle

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Pacific Coast Company House No. 75

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Newcastle, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,000198020002020Peak: 14,736

Between 7,737 and 14,736 people in every census since 1980.

5 censuses, 1980–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Newcastle’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Newcastle

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Another post office, New Castle, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Newport Hills

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Newcastle’s history

What year was Newcastle founded?

The Newcastle post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Newcastle rank for history?

Newcastle is more historic than 23% of U.S. towns, #167 of 285 in Washington. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Newcastle?

One place: the Pacific Coast Company House No. 75 (listed 1979).

How old are the homes in Newcastle?

0.0% of Newcastle’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 4.3% for a Washington town; the median home was built in 1999.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.