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Leavenworth Ski Hill Historic DistrictLeavenworth Ski Hill Historic District · Photo: Jon Roanhaus · CC BY-SA 3.0
B+History
History · Leavenworth

Leavenworth dates to 1885, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns · #26 of 285 in Washington. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 3 buildings. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1909 on, and the census since 1910.

1885founded
2on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
5famous people
From Leavenworth’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Leavenworth began

When was Leavenworth founded?

1885

Leavenworth dates its founding to 1885 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 1,551 in 19102020 census: 2,263141 years

How historic is Leavenworth?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1891.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Leavenworth’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Leavenworth is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #26 of 285 in Washington. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Leavenworth’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder
Washington towns of 2,500+ (285)Ahead of 91%

Few Washington towns list much on the Register (a typical Washington town has 0.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Leavenworth’s 46.7 sits above most of its state (94% of Washington towns have fewer) while its 12 historic buildings outnumber those of 77% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.2 points). Two sources give 1885.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Leavenworth’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Leavenworth’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Leavenworth’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Leavenworth came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Leavenworth.

Read it all →

The area near the confluence of Icicle Creek and the Wenatchee River in modern-day Leavenworth is within the traditional territories of the indigenous Wenatchi and Yakama peoples. The tribes had settlements on both waterways, including the villages of scəm̓ ̓áw̓s and sĭnpŭsqốĭsoḣ near modern-day Leavenworth, which was also a camas and root-gathering area. The Wenatchi and Yakama were signatories to the 1855 Treaty of Walla Walla; an Indian reservation for the Wenatchi covering 36 square miles (93 km2) around a fishery at the confluence was promised in the treaty but never surveyed by the federal government. Most members of the Wenatchi relocated to the Colville Indian Reservation and Yakama Indian Reservation in the early 20th century, while few remained in the Leavenworth and Cashmere area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Leavenworth, 1885 to 1964

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1885
    FoundingLeavenworth is established
  3. 1891Post officeThe Icicle post office opens
  4. 1892Post officeThe Icicle post office closes
  5. 1892Post officeThe Leavenworth post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1908In the archivePower plant on G.N. Ry. [i.e. Great Northern Railway], near Leavenworth, Wash
  8. 1912In the archiveLeavenworth, Wash
  9. 1927Born hereCleo Baldon is born here
  10. 1935Born hereDean Derby is born here
  11. 1949Born hereJohn Ladenburg is born here
  12. 1952Born hereKeith Goehner is born here
  13. 1964On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Leavenworth, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Leavenworth on the map, 1964 to 2003

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Leavenworth. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Leavenworth on the 1964 USGS mapLeavenworth on the 1989 USGS mapLeavenworth on the 2003 USGS map1964Leavenworth sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Leavenworth.

Every building

Leavenworth, building by building, 1909–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Leavenworth fire insurance map, 1909, sheet 11909Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Power plant on G.N. Ry. [i.e. Great Northern Railway], near Leavenworth, Wash
Retake this viewPower plant on G.N. Ry. [i.e. Great Northern Railway], near Leavenworth, Wash, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Leavenworth’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 listings protect 12 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
12
each building in a district counts
first listed
1986
Leavenworth Ranger Station
BuildingsDistricts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Leavenworth, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,500192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,263

Between 1,322 and 2,263 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Leavenworth’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Leavenworth

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Leavenworth’s post office has been open since 1892. Another post office, Icicle, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Icicle
1891–1892
Leavenworth
1892–today
18901960today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Leavenworth’s history

What year was Leavenworth founded?

In 1885, according to Wikidata. Leavenworth’s post office opened in 1891, and the census of 1910 counted 1,551 people here.

How does Leavenworth rank for history?

Leavenworth is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #26 of 285 in Washington. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Leavenworth?

Two places: the Leavenworth Ranger Station (listed 1986) and the Leavenworth Ski Hill Historic District (2013).

How old are the homes in Leavenworth?

16% of Leavenworth’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.2 points), against a typical 4.3% for a Washington town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (14), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.