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R. C. McCroskey HouseR. C. McCroskey House · Photo: Kelly Walters · CC BY-SA 3.0
–Not graded–Not graded
Jobs & commute in Garfield

Most of Garfield commutes out: there are 0.5 jobs for every working resident

Employers in Garfield report 106 jobs, against 223 working residents. Only 4% stay in Garfield for work; outside it, Pullman is the main destination (30%, 19 miles). For 0% of workers, the job is at home, where Washington as a whole has 20%.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Garfield and work: the main findings

30% of Garfield works in Pullman

66 working residents, 30%, have their main job in Pullman, 19 miles away. That’s 8 times as many as work in Garfield itself. The commute map ↓

Few Garfield workers work from home

Only 0% of workers work from home, against 20% across Washington. Almost everyone here travels to a job. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 223 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

★ What stands out · The commute map

Where Garfield’s working residents head each day

GeneseeMoscow: 11 residents work here (5%)FarmingtonGarfieldOakesdale: 8 residents work here (4%)Palouse: 12 residents work here (5%)Colfax: 20 residents work here (9%)Pullman: 66 residents work here (30%)Spokane Valley: 6 residents work here (3%)BellevuePasco: 5 residents work here (2%)Spokane: 9 residents work here (4%)Seattle: 6 residents work here (3%)SteptoeWhite CenterPullmanColfaxPalouseMoscowSpokaneOakesdaleGarfield
1
Pullman19.2 mi away
30%66
2
Colfax11.3 mi away
9%20
3
Palouse7.5 mi away
5%12
4
Moscow, ID20.4 mi away
5%11
5
Spokane47.4 mi away
4%9
6
Garfield (in town)right here
4%8
7
Oakesdale9.7 mi away
4%8
8
Spokane Valley45.3 mi away
3%6
9
Seattle247.7 mi away
3%6
10
Pasco107.2 mi away
2%5
Everywhere elseother towns and states
32%72
The top trips

Where Garfield clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

Garfield’s commute takes about 27 minutes

A year of commuting
208 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Garfield27 min
Washington27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
0%

of Garfield workers work from home, vs 20% across Washington. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Garfield gets to work
91%Drive alone
9%Walk

Share of the 169 commuters (the 0% who work from home are left out). Across Washington: 79% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Garfield on a workday afternoon

On a workday 215 residents head out to work, 8 work right here, and 98 people come in from elsewhere.

215live here, work elsewhere
8live and work here
98work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night540
Workday430
540live here− 220head out to work+ 98come in to work= 430on a workday

About 430 people are in Garfield on a workday afternoon, 22% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.48jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

What Garfield’s employers do

Jobs based in GarfieldJobs Garfield residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms22%22%
Trade, transport & utilities1%18%
Services: health, schools, offices77%61%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less19%11%
$1,251–$3,333 a month30%24%
Over $3,333 a month51%65%

Who does it

29 or younger16%17%
30 to 5451%52%
55 and older33%30%
+22%

Jobs based in Garfield, 2013 → 2023: 87 → 106. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Garfield’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Near or far: the trip to work from Garfield

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miPullman: 30% · 19.2 miColfax: 9% · 11.3 miPalouse: 5% · 7.5 miMoscow: 5% · 20.4 miSpokane: 4% · 47.4 miOakesdale: 4% · 9.7 miSpokane Valley: 3% · 45.3 miSeattle: 3% · 247.7 miPasco: 2% · 107.2 miPullman 30%Colfax 9%Palouse 5%Moscow 5%Spokane 4%Garfield
GarfieldTop destinations (size = commuters)
18%Under 10 mi40 residents
48%10–24 mi106 residents
14%25–50 mi30 residents
20%Over 50 mi44 residents

About 20% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Garfield: questions

What is the median household income in Garfield?

$70,625 (±$28,915) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $98,141 across Washington and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Garfield?

17.2%, against 9.9% across Washington and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Garfield?

27 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Washington and 26 nationally. 0% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Garfield work?

4% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Pullman (30%, 19 mi), Colfax (9%, 11 mi), Palouse (5%, 8 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Garfield without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 14% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Garfield, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Garfield

Garfield home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.