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C+History
History · Castle Rock

Castle Rock’s post office opened in 1854, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1890.

1854first post office
0on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
1famous people
From Castle Rock’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Castle Rock began

When was Castle Rock founded?

1854

The Castle Rock post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 681 in 18902020 census: 2,446172 years

How historic is Castle Rock?

C+

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Castle Rock post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Castle Rock’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Castle Rock is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Castle Rock’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 43%
NewerOlder

Few Washington towns list much on the Register (a typical Washington town has 0.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Castle Rock’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (27% of Washington towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Castle Rock’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Castle Rock’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Castle Rock’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Castle Rock, building by building, 1891–1928

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Castle Rock fire insurance map, 1891, sheet 11891Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Castle Rock came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Castle Rock.

Read it all →

Castle Rock is named for a volcanic rock outcropping over the Cowlitz River, "The Rock", rising 190 feet high on the south side of the city. The rock formation, resembling a castle, became a geographic landmark for Cowlitz Indians and Hudson's Bay Company traders as early as 1832. Today, it is the location of The Rock Community Park, with hiking trails, picnic tables, and a historical marker.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Castle Rock, 1854 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854Post officeThe Castle Rock post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1905In the archiveCastle Rock, Wash
  5. 1941On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1979Born hereBenji Radach is born here
  7. 1980In the archiveMSH80 mailboxes along cowlitz river 1980
By decade

Castle Rock, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Castle Rock on the map, 1941 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Castle Rock. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Castle Rock on the 1941 USGS mapCastle Rock on the 1953 USGS mapCastle Rock on the 1984 USGS map1941Olequa sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Castle Rock.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Castle Rock, Wash
Retake this viewCastle Rock, Wash, 1905

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Castle Rock’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Castle Rock, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50019001920194019601980200020202,446

Grew from 681 people in 1890 to 2,446 in 2020, 3 times over.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Castle Rock’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Castle Rock’s history

What year was Castle Rock founded?

The Castle Rock post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Castle Rock rank for history?

Castle Rock is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Castle Rock?

23% of Castle Rock’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.5 points), against a typical 4.3% for a Washington town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.