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AHistory
History · Shoreham

Shoreham dates to 1761, and 26% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns. What drives it

8 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 12 buildings between them. Below: maps from 1894 on and the census since 1790.

1761founded
8on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
8famous people
Quick answers

How Shoreham began

When was Shoreham founded?

1761

Shoreham dates its founding to 1761 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 721 in 17902020 census: 1,260265 years

How historic is Shoreham?

A

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1806.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Shoreham’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Shoreham is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Shoreham’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Shoreham’s 165 sits above most of its state (67% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 21 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1761.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.2 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Shoreham’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Shoreham’s post office has been open since 1806. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Shoreham
1806–today
Larabees Point
1831–1918
Richville
1862–1911
East Shoreham
1872–1936
Cream Hill
1897–1904
Shoreham Center
1911–1936
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Cream HillEast ShorehamRichville
Gone or out of use
Torrey Airportairport
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside Shoreham
CallenderEast ShorehamJennisonKnappLakeviewLapellRich FamilyRussellSaint Genevieve

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Shoreham’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Shoreham’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Shoreham on the map, 1894 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Shoreham. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Shoreham on the 1894 USGS mapShoreham on the 1902 USGS mapShoreham on the 1949 USGS mapShoreham on the 1950 USGS mapShoreham on the 1972 USGS map1894Ticonderoga sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Shoreham.

The story

How Shoreham came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Shoreham.

Read it all →

Early in the morning of May 10, 1775, American and Green Mountain Boy militias under the command of Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold sailed across Lake Champlain from Hand's Cove, in what is today Shoreham, to take part in the Capture of Fort Ticonderoga.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Shoreham, 1861–1886

Passages that mention Shoreham, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Voted, To lay out a third division of one hundred acres to each right or share of land in the township of Shoreham, to be laid out in parallel lines with the lines of the lots that are laid out in the first division, adjoining the lots laid out in the first division.
History of the town of Shoreham, Vermont1861 · page 46Read the page →
Read the text

Voted, To lay out a third division of one hundred acres to each right or share of land in the township of Shoreham, to be laid out in parallel lines with the lines of the lots that are laid out in the first division, adjoining the lots laid out in the first division.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
condition, ho returned to Castleton and reported what he had seen and heard. Allen immediately despatched Maj. Beach as a messenger to collect men, to meet his party at a place since known as Hand's Point, in the town of Shoreham. Beach went on foot to Butland, Pittsford, Brandon, Middlebury, Whiti…
History of the town of Shoreham, Vermont1861 · page 13Read the page →
Read the text

condition, ho returned to Castleton and reported what he had seen and heard. Allen immediately despatched Maj. Beach as a messenger to collect men, to meet his party at a place since known as Hand's Point, in the town of Shoreham. Beach went on foot to Butland, Pittsford, Brandon, Middlebury, Whiting and Shoreham, making a circuit of sixty miies in twenty-four hours. "While in Castleton, Allen was joined by Arnold, who claimed the command of the party by a commission, as he said, from Massachusetts ; but

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
more, in equal width with the other lots for their draft in said division, in proportion to one right of twenty-six acres as above mentioned. Voted, Mr. Daniel Hemenway be a superintendent to oversee the business of laying out of lands voted to be laid out by the Proprietors of Shoreham. Voted, Tho…
History of Addison county Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886 · page 617Read the page →
Read the text

more, in equal width with the other lots for their draft in said division, in proportion to one right of twenty-six acres as above mentioned. Voted, Mr. Daniel Hemenway be a superintendent to oversee the business of laying out of lands voted to be laid out by the Proprietors of Shoreham. Voted, Thomas Rowley, esq., to be the surveyor to lay out the lands voted to be laid out in Shoreham and his wages to be one dollar each day while in service. Voted, To lay a tax of five Spanish Milled Dollars on each right or share of land in Shoreham, to defray the charges of laying out the lands now voted to be laid

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Shoreham, 1761 to 1918

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1761
    FoundingShoreham is established
  3. 1775BuiltHand's Cove is built
  4. 19th century
  5. 1806Born hereAnsel Briggs is born here
  6. 1806Post officeThe Shoreham post office opens
  7. 1809Born hereColumbus Delano is born here
  8. 1824Born hereLevi P. Morton is born here
  9. 1830CensusPopulation peaks at 2,137
  10. 1831Post officeThe Larabees Point post office opens
  11. 1834Born hereEbenezer J. Ormsbee is born here
  12. 1862Post officeThe Richville post office opens
  13. 1894On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1897BuiltEast Shoreham Covered Railroad Bridge is built
  15. 20th century
  16. 1911Post officeThe Richville post office closes
  17. 1918Post officeThe Larabees Point post office closes
By decade

Shoreham, decade by decade

On the National Register

8 historic places in Shoreham

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
21
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
East Shoreham Covered Railroad Bridge

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Shoreham, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018001850190019502000Peak: 2,137

Peaked at 2,137 in 1830; 1,260 people lived here in 2020.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Shoreham’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Shoreham

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Shoreham’s history

What year was Shoreham founded?

In 1761, according to Wikidata. Shoreham’s post office opened in 1806, and the first U.S. census counted 721 people here in 1790.

How does Shoreham rank for history?

Shoreham is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Shoreham?

8 listings: 5 buildings, 2 historic districts, the Witherell Farm and the Colonel Ephraim and Sarah Doolittle Farm, with 12 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 21 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Shoreham?

26% of Shoreham’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.2 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.