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C+History
History · Duxbury

15% of Duxbury’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 44% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Bridge 31. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1924 on, and the census since 1790.

1on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Duxbury’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Duxbury’s history

How historic is Duxbury?

C+

More historic than 44% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Duxbury’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Duxbury is more historic than 44% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

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HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Duxbury’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 44%
NewerOlder

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Duxbury’s 6.5 sits below most of its state (15% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.1 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Duxbury’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Duxbury’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Duxbury’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Duxbury, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,400180018501900195020001,000 in 1860Low: 489

Lost half of its people between 1860 and 1950, then more than doubled.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Duxbury’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, North Duxbury, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
DowsvilleNorth DuxburySouth Duxbury
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Duxbury
Crossett HillDuxbury CornerGravesHoly CrossLandon - HaydenPhillips - Duxbury HillSouth Duxbury

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Duxbury came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Duxbury.

Read it all →

In 1880, Emeline Meaker of Duxbury was hanged for poisoning her niece, Alice. The trial received much coverage throughout the country. She was the first woman hanged in Vermont.

Duxbury claimed to be the only municipality in the United States that had an elected position of dogcatcher. However, in 2018, it was determined that holding an election to determine a town's dogcatcher violates Vermont state law, as dogcatcher is expressly an appointed position.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Duxbury in 1882

Passages that mention Duxbury, cut from the printed page as they were published.

must have perished already, either from hunger and fatigue, or from the bears infesting the woods. He was soon found in the town of Duxbury, several miles from home, having been nearly 3 days and nights in the woods. He had carried his dinner-pail when he started from school
The history of Washington county, in the Vermont historical gazetteer1882 · page 184Read the page →
Read the text

must have perished already, either from hunger and fatigue, or from the bears infesting the woods. He was soon found in the town of Duxbury, several miles from home, having been nearly 3 days and nights in the woods. He had carried his dinner-pail when he started from school

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Duxbury, 1856 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856Post officeThe North Duxbury post office opens
  3. 1865In the archiveCamel's Hump, Duxbury, Vt.Alternate Title: American scenery, Green Mountains
  4. 20th century
  5. 1914Post officeThe North Duxbury post office closes
  6. 1924On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 21st century
  8. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,413
By decade

Duxbury, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Duxbury on the map, 1924 to 1944

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Duxbury. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Duxbury on the 1924 USGS mapDuxbury on the 1944 USGS map1924Camels Hump sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Duxbury.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Camel's Hump, Duxbury, Vt.Alternate Title: American scenery, Green Mountains
Retake this viewCamel's Hump, Duxbury, Vt.Alternate Title: American scenery, Green Mountains, c. 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Duxbury’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Duxbury

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2006
Bridge 31
Structures

Architectural styles listings

Parker through truss1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Duxbury

Nobody well known was born in Duxbury itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Duxbury’s history

How does Duxbury rank for history?

Duxbury is more historic than 44% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Duxbury?

One place: the Bridge 31 (listed 2006).

How old are the homes in Duxbury?

15% of Duxbury’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.1 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.