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Moxley Covered BridgeMoxley Covered Bridge · Photo: JERRYE & ROY KLOTZ MD · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Chelsea

Household incomes in Chelsea are lower than in 65% of U.S. towns

Poverty touches 14.3% of residents, next to 10.1% for Vermont as a whole. Chelsea grades D for jobs and income and B for walkability. Only 8% work in Chelsea; the top destination outside it is Lebanon (10%, 27 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Chelsea: the figures worth knowing

Chelsea’s biggest commute is a long one

The top workplace outside Chelsea is Lebanon, NH, 27 miles away as the crow flies. 10% of working residents (52) make that trip; no town closer to home draws more of them. How far ↓

Chelsea workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 30 minutes each way, against 24 across Vermont. Over a year that’s about 230 hours of commuting, 46 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 512 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

The four measures behind Chelsea’s grade

On income, poverty and job access, Chelsea is better than 14% of U.S. towns. Household income holds Chelsea’s grade up ($65,913, U.S. $80,734); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 5% of U.S. towns).

Household income $65,913 (±$13,458) · VT $81,203 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 35% of U.S. towns
Poverty 14.3% · VT 10.1% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 30% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 5% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (1.0%) is left out: Chelsea’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

D−C+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Chelsea could be anywhere from D− to C+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · How far

How many miles Chelsea commutes

10 mi25 mi35 miLebanon: 10% · 26.9 miHartford: 9% · 23.2 miHanover: 8% · 23.4 miRoyalton: 6% · 13.3 miRandolph: 4% · 9 miTunbridge: 4% · 6.7 miMontpelier: 3% · 19.5 miBerlin: 3% · 15.3 miBarre: 3% · 14.3 miLebanon 10%Hartford 9%Hanover 8%Royalton 6%Randolph 4%Chelsea
ChelseaTop destinations (size = commuters)
15%Under 10 mi79 residents
45%10–24 mi232 residents
26%25–50 mi131 residents
14%Over 50 mi69 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Time on the road

The daily trip from Chelsea: about 30 minutes

A year of commuting
230 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Chelsea30 min
Vermont24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
13%

of Chelsea workers work from home, vs 17% across Vermont. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Chelsea gets to work
79%Drive alone
17%Carpool
3%Walk
1%Other

Share of the 411 commuters (the 13% who work from home are left out). Across Vermont: 82% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Chelsea on a workday afternoon

On a workday 472 residents head out to work, 40 work right here, and 263 people come in from elsewhere.

472live here, work elsewhere
40live and work here
263work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,300
Workday1,000
1,300live here− 470head out to work+ 260come in to work= 1,000on a workday

About 1,000 people are in Chelsea on a workday afternoon, 17% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.59jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.59 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The towns that employ Chelsea’s residents

Lebanon: 52 residents work here (10%)Barre: 13 residents work here (3%)Montpelier: 16 residents work here (3%)Hanover: 40 residents work here (8%)Hartford: 45 residents work here (9%)OrangeRandolph: 23 residents work here (4%)StraffordSpringfieldBerlin: 15 residents work here (3%)Royalton: 31 residents work here (6%)ChelseaBrookfieldWashingtonTunbridge: 22 residents work here (4%)VershireThetfordLebanonHartfordHanoverRoyaltonRandolphTunbridgeChelsea
1
Lebanon, NH26.9 mi away
10%52
2
Hartford23.2 mi away
9%45
3
Hanover, NH23.4 mi away
8%40
4
Chelsea (in town)right here
8%40
5
Royalton13.3 mi away
6%31
6
Randolph9 mi away
4%23
7
Tunbridge6.7 mi away
4%22
8
Montpelier19.5 mi away
3%16
9
Berlin15.3 mi away
3%15
10
Barre14.3 mi away
3%13
Everywhere elseother towns and states
42%215
The top trips

Where Chelsea clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

The 303 jobs based in Chelsea

303 jobs are based in Chelsea.

Jobs based in ChelseaJobs Chelsea residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms21%16%
Trade, transport & utilities10%17%
Services: health, schools, offices70%68%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less17%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month26%25%
Over $3,333 a month57%62%

Who does it

29 or younger12%16%
30 to 5446%54%
55 and older42%31%
−8%

Jobs based in Chelsea, 2013 → 2023: 328 → 303. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Chelsea’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Chelsea is a driving town

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Chelsea is more walkable than 55% of U.S. towns. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 3.4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 7.2% across Vermont, on an EPA index of 6.5.

EPA walkability index 6.5 of 20 · typical VT town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 43% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 3.4% of commuters · VT 7.2% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 63% of U.S. towns
BB

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 470 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 0.3 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 47% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Chelsea0.3

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 4.2% of Chelsea households have no vehicle (Vermont 6.2%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Chelsea’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

For jobs and income, Chelsea is 3,729th of 4,866 U.S. towns of 900 to 1,700

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
…
529Bolton VT1,277$111K2.9%1.1%2%A−
…
679Cornwall VT1,290$115K0.8%7.4%1%B+
…
873West Windsor VT1,355$109K3.7%3.4%5%B+
…
3,727Woodland ME1,206$64K13.9%3.6%1%D
3,728Harrison Township PA1,003$61K11.6%4.3%9%D
3,729Chelsea VT1,252$66K14.3%1.0%8%D
3,730Meenon WI1,251$63K13.3%6.4%7%D
3,731Fayette IA1,185$48K25.7%5.4%13%D
…
4,866Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Chelsea, the top three, the last and three more from Vermont.

Next door

The towns around Chelsea

The biggest share goes to Tunbridge (4%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Chelsea30 min
Washington31 min
Tunbridge31 min
Vershire32 min
Brookfield37 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownChelsea workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Chelsea–DB30 min$65,913
Washingtonunder 3%B−C+31 min$66,103
Tunbridge4%CC−31 min$89,464
Vershireunder 3%——32 min—
Brookfieldunder 3%BD37 min$98,500

Same-state neighbors only. Vershire: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Chelsea’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Two counts of out-of-state work. The Census survey asks workers where they work: 4% of Chelsea workers work outside Vermont. The job records count 18% at employers in other states. The records use the address the employer reports and skip the self-employed, so the two can differ.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Chelsea: questions

What is the median household income in Chelsea?

$65,913 (±$13,458) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $81,203 across Vermont and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Chelsea?

14.3%, against 10.1% across Vermont and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Chelsea?

30 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Vermont and 26 nationally. 13% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Chelsea work?

8% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Lebanon (10%, 27 mi), Hartford (9%, 23 mi), Hanover (8%, 23 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Chelsea walkable?

Chelsea is more walkable than 55% of U.S. towns (Walkability B): an EPA walkability index of 6.5 out of 20, and 3% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Chelsea without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Chelsea, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Chelsea

Chelsea home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.