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History · Benson

Benson dates to 1791, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 87 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1790.

1791founded
2on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
5famous people
From Benson’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Benson began

When was Benson founded?

1791

Benson dates its founding to 1791 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 658 in 17902020 census: 974235 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1801.The full story ↓

What stands out about Benson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Benson’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Benson’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

2 listings protect 87 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
87
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Benson Village
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival1
Greek Revival1
Federal1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Benson on the map, 1893 to 1950

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Benson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Benson on the 1893 USGS mapBenson on the 1902 USGS mapBenson on the 1946 USGS mapBenson on the 1950 USGS map1893Whitehall sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Benson.

The story

How Benson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Benson.

Read it all →

In 1777, Walter Durfee, a Revolutionary War veteran from Massachusetts, made the first settlement in Benson. At that time the only road in town was the military road from Castleton to Ticonderoga, over which General St. Clair's army passed on its retreat after the evacuation of Ticonderoga, on July 6, 1777. Durfee found his way through the woods by a bridle path made by the surveyors and followed their marks on the trees. During the summer and autumn of 1782, he was the only person who had a settled habitation in the town. He was originally from Freetown, Massachusetts but moved to Benson from Poultney. In 1780 he purchased the entire right of Isaac Clark, one of the original proprietors of Benson; and also the entire right of John G Rover, another original proprietor. In the spring of 1782, Durfee cleared the primeval forest and erected a log house on what was afterward known as …

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Benson, 1882–1886

Passages that mention Benson, cut from the printed page as they were published.

finally finished until the summer of 1803. In the summer of 1824 a large bell was procured by private subscription at an expense of about $450 ; this was the first church bell in the town. The church society was organized December 10, 1799, and called "the First Congregational Society in Benson;" b…
History of Rutland County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886 · page 469Read the page →
Read the text

finally finished until the summer of 1803. In the summer of 1824 a large bell was procured by private subscription at an expense of about $450 ; this was the first church bell in the town. The church society was organized December 10, 1799, and called "the First Congregational Society in Benson;" but this was superseded in November, 18 14, by the organization which has been in existence since that date. Succeeding the pastorate of Mr. Kent, the church was supplied by several different preachers down to 1829, when, in July, Rev.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
THE grant of the townships of Benson and Fairhaven (the latter then including the present town of Westhaven and adjoining Benson on the south), was made by " the Governor, Council and General Assembly of the Representatives of the Freemen of Vermont," October 27, 1779. While the Fairhaven charter b…
History of Rutland County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886 · page 454Read the page →
Read the text

THE grant of the townships of Benson and Fairhaven (the latter then including the present town of Westhaven and adjoining Benson on the south), was made by " the Governor, Council and General Assembly of the Representatives of the Freemen of Vermont," October 27, 1779. While the Fairhaven charter bears the above date, for some reason that of Benson was delayed and its date is May 5, 1780. The grant was made to seventy-five individual proprietors, with five equal shares for school and gospel purposes, as was customary. The original proprietors who were active in procuring the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
lie was for many years an inn-keeper in Benson, and always, when in active life, a leading and influential citizen. He removed from Benson to Granville, N. Y. in 1833, and from thence, in the spring of 1836, to Leroy, N. Y., the residence of his eldest son, Dr.
The history of Rutland county, Vermont1882Read the page →
Read the text

lie was for many years an inn-keeper in Benson, and always, when in active life, a leading and influential citizen. He removed from Benson to Granville, N. Y. in 1833, and from thence, in the spring of 1836, to Leroy, N. Y., the residence of his eldest son, Dr.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
He wrote a history of the town of Benson for Miss Ilemenway's Gazetteer, probably one of the most perfect town histories that has ever been written in Vermont. At the time of his death he was one of the Vice-Presidents of the Vermont Historical Society, and President of the Rutland County Historica…
The history of Rutland county, Vermont1882Read the page →
Read the text

He wrote a history of the town of Benson for Miss Ilemenway's Gazetteer, probably one of the most perfect town histories that has ever been written in Vermont. At the time of his death he was one of the Vice-Presidents of the Vermont Historical Society, and President of the Rutland County Historical Society.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Benson, 1791 to 1965

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1791
    FoundingBenson is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1801Post officeThe Benson post office opens
  5. 1810BuiltMountain View Stock Farm is built
  6. 1810CensusPopulation peaks at 1,561
  7. 1815Born hereRufus Wilmot Griswold is born here
  8. 1830Born hereHomer G. Barber is born here
  9. 1842Born hereStephen Wallace Dorsey is born here
  10. 1849Post officeThe Benson Landing post office opens
  11. 1850Born hereCharles E. H. Aiken is born here
  12. 1879In the archiveBenson, Rutland County, Vermont - James Hope, 1879
  13. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 20th century
  15. 1934Post officeThe Benson Landing post office closes
  16. 1965Post officeThe Benson post office closes
By decade

Benson, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Benson, Rutland County, Vermont - James Hope, 1879
Retake this viewBenson, Rutland County, Vermont - James Hope, 1879, 1879

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Benson’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Benson, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,60018001850190019502000Peak: 1,561

Peaked at 1,561 in 1810; 974 people lived here in 2020.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Benson’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Benson

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Benson had its own post office from 1801 to 1965. Another post office, Benson Landing, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Benson
1801–1965
Benson Landing
1849–1934
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Benson LandingStacy Crossroads
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Benson
Carter StreetFair ViewOld

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Benson’s history

What year was Benson founded?

In 1791, according to Wikidata. Benson’s post office opened in 1801, and the first U.S. census counted 658 people here in 1790.

What is on the National Register in Benson?

Two places: the Mountain View Stock Farm (listed 1989) and the Benson Village (1978).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (23), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.