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AHistory
History · Wytheville

Wytheville’s post office opened in 1839, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #20 of 253 in Virginia. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 246 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1860.

1839first post office
6on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
15famous people
From Wytheville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Wytheville began

When was Wytheville founded?

1839

The Wytheville post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Wythe Courthouse (1793) and Petunia (1890), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,111 in 18602020 census: 8,265187 years

How historic is Wytheville?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Wytheville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Wytheville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Wytheville is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #20 of 253 in Virginia. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Wytheville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
Virginia towns of 2,500+ (253)Ahead of 92%

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Wytheville’s 308 sits above most of its state (83% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 253 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Wytheville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

6 listings protect 253 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
253
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Haller-Gibboney Rock House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Second Empire1
Classical Revival1
Roman Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Wytheville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Wytheville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Wytheville, building by building, 1886–1926

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Wytheville fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Wytheville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wytheville.

Read it all →

Wythe County was created in 1789 and named for George Wythe, the "father of American Jurisprudence" and signer of the Declaration of Independence. In May 1790, Chris Simmerman donated 85 acres, Robert Williams II donated 50 acres, and John Davis donated 10 acres to establish a town and county seat. Robert Adams completed a town survey in November of that year, dividing the area into half-acre lots. The town did not have an official name yet, but was generally known as Wythe Court House.

Two years later, in October 1792, the town was officially named Evansham, for prominent local citizen Jesse Evans. After a disastrous fire in March 1839, the town was renamed Wytheville. At that time, it was home to about 500 residents.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Wytheville, 1793 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1793Post officeThe Wythe Courthouse post office opens
  3. 19th century
  4. 1827Born hereRoderick R. Butler is born here
  5. 1839Post officeThe Wythe Courthouse post office closes
  6. 1839Post officeThe Wytheville post office opens
  7. 1855Born hereHenry Carter Stuart is born here
  8. 1860In the archiveWytheville - Crocketts Cove
  9. 1872Born hereEdith Bolling Galt Wilson is born here
  10. 1876Born hereElbert Lee Trinkle is born here
  11. 1890Post officeThe Petunia post office opens
  12. 20th century
  13. 1902BuiltReed Creek Mill is built
  14. 1903Post officeThe Petunia post office closes
  15. 1930On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1940In the archiveValley farmland near Wytheville, Virginia
By decade

Wytheville, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Wytheville on the map, 1930 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wytheville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wytheville on the 1930 USGS mapWytheville on the 1968 USGS mapWytheville on the 1976 USGS mapWytheville on the 1991 USGS map1930Speedwell sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wytheville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Wytheville - Crocketts Cove
Retake this viewWytheville - Crocketts Cove, 1860

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Wytheville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Wytheville, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001900195020008,265

Grew from 1,111 people in 1860 to 8,265 in 2020, 7 times over.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wytheville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

15 famous people were born in Wytheville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Wytheville’s post office has been open since 1839. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Wythe Courthouse
1793–1839
Wytheville
1839–today
Petunia
1890–1903
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CrowgeysPetuniaStones Mill
Gone or out of use
Mount Pleasant Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Wytheville
East EndOakwood Memorial GardensSaint JohnsWest End

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Wytheville’s history

What year was Wytheville founded?

The Wytheville post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Wytheville rank for history?

Wytheville is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #20 of 253 in Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Wytheville?

6 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Haller-Gibboney Rock House (listed 1972, the first), and 2 historic districts, the St. John's Lutheran Church and Cemetery and the Wytheville Historic District, with 246 contributing buildings. 253 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Wytheville?

16% of Wytheville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.3 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.