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BHazard risk
Natural hazards in Woodstock · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Woodstock faces about as much hazard damage per building as the typical U.S. town, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Woodstock gets a B for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 57% of U.S. towns, #206 of 253 in Virginia. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (77%), then hurricanes (13%). Flood insurance has paid 5 claims here since 1996.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 57%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#206 of 253 in Virginia
By hazard

What Woodstock faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

77%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 58% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

13%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 82% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 16 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Tornadoes Hail Strong wind Cold waves top 1% Winter storms Wildfire Ice storms Lightning Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Woodstock’s grade

River and rain flooding is 77% of the building damage FEMA expects in Woodstock, and Woodstock’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 58% of U.S. census tracts. Next is hurricanes at 13% (higher than 82% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Woodstock sits
Woodstock
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B #206 of 253 in Virginia; lower expected damage per building than 57% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Woodstock’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding77%Hurricanes13%Earthquakes3%Everything else7%

The typical Virginia town has lower expected damage than 81% of U.S. towns; within the state, Woodstock has more expected damage per building than 81% of Virginia towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.9M a year in losses across Woodstock: $1.6M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Woodstock’s 5,807 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Woodstock flood? Rarely: 5 flood claims since 1996

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Woodstock, from FEMA’s records: 2.3 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 59% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1996: 1 claim1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 2 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 2 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199620122015
19962026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Sandy2 claims · $16K
5
paid claims since 1996
$165K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$33K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Woodstock isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Shenandoah County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
1flood-prone property bought out and cleared
1home raised above flood level
Disasters

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Woodstock

Disasters that paid out in Woodstock itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Woodstock), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2003Hurricane Isabel2 households applied for aid$6K aid approved
  2. 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/near Record Snowfall, Heavy Rain,floodind, and Mudslide$10K to the Town of Woodstock for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in WoodstockShenandoah County only

Shenandoah County has had 19 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 1 FEMA wildfire suppression grant (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Shenandoah County, 2001–2001.

Were you here?

Old photos of Woodstock after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Woodstock archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Woodstock faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Woodstock

Is Woodstock at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Woodstock has lower expected damage per building than 57% of U.S. towns: B for hazard risk, #206 of 253 in Virginia. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (77%) and hurricanes (13%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Woodstock flood?

Flood insurance has paid 5 claims in Woodstock since 1996, $165K in all, or 2.3 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 59% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Sandy (2).

Is Woodstock in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Shenandoah County, 10% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Woodstock?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Woodstock’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Woodstock?

By FEMA money that reached Woodstock, Severe Winter Storm, Record/near Record Snowfall, Heavy Rain,floodind, and Mudslide (2003): $10K to the Town of Woodstock for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Sandy: 2 paid, $16K.

Is Woodstock at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (77%), and Woodstock’s rate for it is higher than 58% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Woodstock.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Woodstock’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.